3-An alpha particle lies on the x-axis, a distance of 1.0 nanometer from a proton (in this set-up, the alpha particle is at the origin while the proton is in the positive direction). Which of the following choices below represents the magnitude and direction of the electric field that the proton creates at the location of the alpha particle? (a)-1.4 x 10° N•C-1 (b) +1.4 x 10° N•C-1 (c)-2.8 x 10° N-C-1 (d) +2.8 x 10° N. C-1

3-An alpha particle lies on the x-axis, a distance of 1.0 nanometer from a proton (in this set-up, the alpha particle is at the origin while the proton is in the positive direction). Which of the following choices below represents the magnitude and direction of the electric field that the proton creates at the location of the alpha particle? (a)-1.4 x 10° N•C-1 (b) +1.4 x 10° N•C-1 (c)-2.8 x 10° N-C-1 (d) +2.8 x 10° N. C-1

College Physics

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168000

Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Chapter18: Electric Charge And Electric Field

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 46PE: (a) Using the symmetry of the arrangement, determine the direction of the electric field at the...

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(a) Using the symmetry of the arrangement, determine the direction of the electric field at the center of the square in Figure 18.53, given that qa= 1.00C and qc=qd= +1.00 C. (b) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at the location of q, given that the square is 5.00 cm on a side.
Earth has a net charge that produces an electric field of approximately 150 N/C downward at its surface. (a) What is the magnitude and sign of the excess charge, noting the electric field of a conducting sphere is equivalent to a point charge at its center? (b) What acceleration will the field produce on a free electron near Earth’s surface? (c) What mass object with a single extra electron will have its weight supported by this field?
(a) Using the symmetry of the arrangement, show that the electric field at the center of the square in figure 18.46 is zero if the charges on the four comers are exactly equal. (b) Show that this is also true for any combination of charges in which qa= qd and qa = qc
(a) What is the direction and magnitude of an electric field that supports the weight of a free election near the surface of Earth? (b) Discuss what the small value for this field implies regarding the relative strength of the gravitational and electrostatic forces.
Review. Two insulating spheres have radii 0.300 cm and 0.500 cm, masses 0.100 kg and 0.700 kg, and uniformly distributed charges 2.00 C and 3.00 C. They are released from rest when their centers are separated by 1.00 m. (a) How fast will each be moving when they collide? (b) What If? It the spheres were conductors, would the speeds be greater or less than those calculated in part (a)? Explain.
Consider n equal positively charged particles each of magnitude Q/n placed symmetrically around a circle of radius a. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at a point a distance x from the center of the circle and on the line passing through the center and perpendicular to the plane of the circle. (b) Explain why this result is identical to the result of the calculation done in Example 23.8.