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- Steam enters a nozzle steadily with a velocity of 134 m/s and enthalpy of 1355 KJ/kg and leaves with an enthalpy of 1165 KJ/kg. Neglecting heat transfer, what is the velocity of steam at the nozzle outlet in m/s?In a natural gas pipe line compressor, 110 m^3/min of propane is compressed polytropically. The inlet pressure is 101 kPaa and the temperature is 38 degree C. The process follows pV^1.08 = C. The exit pressure is 510 kPaa. Determine (a) the exit temperature in kelvins, (b) the mass flow rate in kg/s, and (c) the heat loss in kW. And also draw the P-V and T-S diagrams.Steam enters a mixing chamber at 100 kPa, V1= 40 m/s, and a specific volume of 0.4 m3/kg. Liquid water, at 100 kPa and 25 ∘C, enters the chamber through a separate duct with a flow rate of m˙=55 kg/s and a velocity of 1 m/s. If liquid water leaves the chamber at 100 kPa, T2=50 ∘C, 5.41 m/s, and a volumetric flow rate of 3.355 m3/min, determine the port areas at the inlets and outlet. Assume liquid water density to be 1000 kg/m3 and steady state operation. Express your answer to three significant figures in cm2
- Determine:(a) the total power for both compressors, in kW.(b) the mass flow rate of the water, in kg/s.A steady-flow system receives 1 kg/s of a substance with u1 = 1000 kJ/kg, P1 = 500 kPa, v1 = 1.2 m3/kg, and V1 = 50 m/s. There is a heat loss of 100 kJ/kg, and the fluid exits at V2 = 150 m/s, v2 = 0.8 m3/kg, P2 = 100 kPa, and h2 = 1000 kJ/kg. Determine the power and the exit specific internal energy.A steam turbine is designed to operate at a mass flow of 1.5 kg / h. Entry state to the turbine P1=2 MPa, T1=400'C and V1=60m/s; the output state is P2=0.1MPa, x2 = 0.97 and V2=150m / s. The height difference between the turbine inlet and outlet is 1 m. The heat loss from the turbine is given as 50 kW. a) Determine the power generated from the turbine. b) Calculate the turbine power by neglecting the kinetic and potential energy changes. Comment these two results. c) Calculate the turbine inlet and outlet cross-sectional areas, as well as the steam pipe diameters. d) If the ambient temperature is 27'C, what is the entropy generation in the turbine?
- A Steam is supplied to a turbine at 407.1 inHg (abs) with the following initial conditions: u = 1163.3 Btu/lb, density = 0.3774 lb/ft^3 and intake velocity of 400 fps. Exhaust conditions are at 2 inHg (abs) and u = 925 Btu/lb, specific volume = 294 ft^3/lb and exit velocity of 335.26 mps. The heat loss form the steam in the turbine is 10 Btu/lb. Determine the work in hp for 10 lb/min of steamWater vapor is a stable working device with 30 bar pressure, 320°C temperature and 100 m/s speed. enters the nozzle. The outlet pressure and temperature are 10 bar and 200°C, respectively. Mass flow rate is 2 kg/s. Neglecting heat transfer and potential energy; a) Determine the ascent velocity in m/s. b) Determine the inlet and outlet flow areas in cm2.A turbine operating under steady-flow condition receives steam at the following state: pressure,13.8bar; specific volume 0143 m3 /kg, and velocity 30m/s. The state of the steam leaving the turbine is as follow: pressure 0.35 bar, specific volume 4.37 m3/kg and velocity 90 m/s. The difference in elevation is negligible. Heat is rejected to the surrounding at the rate of 0.25 kW, the turbine develops 103kW of power and the rate of steam flow through the turbine is 0.5 kg/s. Calculate the change in internal energy of the steam
- We want to pump subsoil water at a rate of 6 L / s by means of a submerged pump, with 90% overall efficiency, to a pond whose free surface is 25 meters above the surface in the lake. The water inlet to the pump is 1 m below the surface in the lake, where the pressure is 1.1 atm. Neglect variations in kinetic energy and determine:Data: 1 atm = 101.325 kPa PATM = 1 atm Water density = 1000 kg / m3 a) The electrical power consumed by the pump, in kW b) What is the daily electricity consumption (in kWh) if the 30 m3 capacity tank is filled 2 times a day?A garden hose attached with nozzle is used to fill a 25-gallon bucket. The inner diameter of the hose is 1 in. and it reduces to 0.5 in. at the nozzle exit. If the mean velocity in the hose is 8 ft/sec, determine (a) the volume rate gal/min and mass flow rate in lbm/sec of water through the hose, (b) how long it will take to fill the bucket with water, and (c) the mean velocity in ft/sec of water at the nozzle exit.Helium expands polytropically steadily through a turbine according to the process pV1.5=C. The inlet temperature is 1000°K, inlet pressure 1000 kPa, and the exit pressure is 150 kPa. The turbine produces 100,000 kW. Determine (a) the exit temperature; (b) the mass flow rate kg/sec. RHe= 2.077 kJ/kg.K; k=1.666. Draw and label the P-V and T-S diagrams.