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3. A gas is confined in a 1.20(ft) diameter cylinder by a piston, on which rests a weight. The mass of the piston and weight together is 250(lbm). The local acceleration of gravity is 32.169(ft) (s)-², and atmospheric pressure is 30.12(in Hg). (a) What is the force in (lb) exerted on the gas by the atmosphere, the piston, and the weight, assuming no friction between the piston and cylinder? (b) What is the pressure of the gas in (psia)? (c) If the gas in the cylinder is heated, it expands, pushing the piston and weight upward. If the piston and weight are raised 1.60(ft), what is the work done by the gas in (ft)(lb)? What is the change in potential energy of the piston and weight?

3. A gas is confined in a 1.20(ft) diameter cylinder by a piston, on which rests a weight. The mass of the piston and weight together is 250(lbm). The local acceleration of gravity is 32.169(ft) (s)-², and atmospheric pressure is 30.12(in Hg). (a) What is the force in (lb) exerted on the gas by the atmosphere, the piston, and the weight, assuming no friction between the piston and cylinder? (b) What is the pressure of the gas in (psia)? (c) If the gas in the cylinder is heated, it expands, pushing the piston and weight upward. If the piston and weight are raised 1.60(ft), what is the work done by the gas in (ft)(lb)? What is the change in potential energy of the piston and weight?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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3. A gas is confined in a 1.20(ft) diameter cylinder by a piston, on which rests a weight. The mass of the piston and weight together is 250(lbm). The local acceleration of gravity is 32.169(ft) (s)-2, and atmospheric pressure is 30.12(in Hg). (a) What is the force in (lbf) exerted on the gas by the atmosphere, the piston, and the weight, assuming no friction between the piston and cylinder? (b) What is the pressure of the gas in (psia)? (c) If the gas in the cylinder is heated, it expands, pushing the piston and weight upward. If the piston and weight are raised 1.60(ft), what is the work done by the gas in (ft)(lb)? What is the change in potential energy of the piston and weight?
Transcribed Image Text:3. A gas is confined in a 1.20(ft) diameter cylinder by a piston, on which rests a weight. The mass of the piston and weight together is 250(lbm). The local acceleration of gravity is 32.169(ft) (s)-2, and atmospheric pressure is 30.12(in Hg). (a) What is the force in (lbf) exerted on the gas by the atmosphere, the piston, and the weight, assuming no friction between the piston and cylinder? (b) What is the pressure of the gas in (psia)? (c) If the gas in the cylinder is heated, it expands, pushing the piston and weight upward. If the piston and weight are raised 1.60(ft), what is the work done by the gas in (ft)(lb)? What is the change in potential energy of the piston and weight?
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