3. Akua is a School of Agriculture graduate and consumes 2 goods: Yoghurt and Bread. Akua also earns a typical student income from the parents, GHS 400 a month. She can either spend it all on Yoghurts and get 50, or she can spend it all on Bread and get 200 loaves. a. Given this information, construct the equation for Akua's Budget Line. b. The following are the bundles that Akua can afford with her income: Bread Yoghurt |10 80 | 20 Fill the blanks in the table with the quantities that will exhaust Akua's income. c. Akua gets a research grant and her income increases to GHS 800 per month. What is the new equation of her budget line? What if income stays constant at GHS 400 and the price of Yoghurts increase to GHS10? d. Assume that prices are the same as used in part a. If the marginal utility of a Yoghurt is 20, what is the marginal utility of Bread if she is maximizing her utility? e. Now assume that Yoghurt and Bread are compliments for Akua. For her to consume all her income of GHS 400, and the prices used in part a. What if Yoghurt is so SOUR that Akua needs 2 loaves of bread for every Yoghurt that she consumes?

Microeconomic Theory
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Chapter6: Demand Relationships Among Goods
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Solve d. and e. 

3. Akua is a School of Agriculture graduate and consumes 2 goods: Yoghurt and Bread.
Akua also earns a typical student income from the parents, GHS 400 a month. She can
either spend it all on Yoghurts and get 50, or she can spend it all on Bread and get 200
loaves.
a. Given this information, construct the equation for Akua's Budget Line.
b. The following are the bundles that Akua can afford with her income:
Yoghurt
Bread
10
80
20
Fill the blanks in the table with the quantities that will exhaust Akua's income.
c. Akua gets a research grant and her income increases to GHS 800 per month. What is
the new equation of her budget line? What if income stays constant at GHS 400 and
the price of Yoghurts increase to GHS10?
d. Assume that prices are the same as used in part a. If the marginal utility of a Yoghurt
is 20, what is the marginal utility of Bread if she is maximizing her utility?
e. Now assume that Yoghurt and Bread are compliments for Akua. For her to consume
all her income of GHS 400, and the prices used in part a. What if Yoghurt is so SOUR
that Akua needs 2 loaves of bread for every Yoghurt that she consumes?
Transcribed Image Text:3. Akua is a School of Agriculture graduate and consumes 2 goods: Yoghurt and Bread. Akua also earns a typical student income from the parents, GHS 400 a month. She can either spend it all on Yoghurts and get 50, or she can spend it all on Bread and get 200 loaves. a. Given this information, construct the equation for Akua's Budget Line. b. The following are the bundles that Akua can afford with her income: Yoghurt Bread 10 80 20 Fill the blanks in the table with the quantities that will exhaust Akua's income. c. Akua gets a research grant and her income increases to GHS 800 per month. What is the new equation of her budget line? What if income stays constant at GHS 400 and the price of Yoghurts increase to GHS10? d. Assume that prices are the same as used in part a. If the marginal utility of a Yoghurt is 20, what is the marginal utility of Bread if she is maximizing her utility? e. Now assume that Yoghurt and Bread are compliments for Akua. For her to consume all her income of GHS 400, and the prices used in part a. What if Yoghurt is so SOUR that Akua needs 2 loaves of bread for every Yoghurt that she consumes?
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