3. An unloaded, 4-sided dice is rolled twice. Let X be the maximum number obtained from the two rolls, and Y be the minimum number from the two rolls. (The dice can show the numbers 1, 2, 3, or 4, each with probability 1/4. As an example, if the two rolls are 1 followed by 3, then X = 3 and Y = 1.) (a) Find the joint pmf of X and Y. (b) Find the conditional pmf of X given that Y = 2. (Hint: part (a) is similar to a problem from Modelling Uncertainty. Please express your answers in table form, and please use fractions in lowest terms.)

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.8: Probability
Problem 32E
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3. An unloaded, 4-sided dice is rolled twice. Let X be the maximum number obtained from the two
rolls, and Y be the minimum number from the two rolls. (The dice can show the numbers 1, 2, 3,
or 4, each with probability 1/4. As an example, if the two rolls are 1 followed by 3, then X = 3 and
Y = 1.)
(a) Find the joint pmf of X and Y.
(b) Find the conditional pmf of X given that Y = 2.
(Hint: part (a) is similar to a problem from Modelling Uncertainty. Please express your answers in
table form, and please use fractions in lowest terms.)
Transcribed Image Text:3. An unloaded, 4-sided dice is rolled twice. Let X be the maximum number obtained from the two rolls, and Y be the minimum number from the two rolls. (The dice can show the numbers 1, 2, 3, or 4, each with probability 1/4. As an example, if the two rolls are 1 followed by 3, then X = 3 and Y = 1.) (a) Find the joint pmf of X and Y. (b) Find the conditional pmf of X given that Y = 2. (Hint: part (a) is similar to a problem from Modelling Uncertainty. Please express your answers in table form, and please use fractions in lowest terms.)
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