3. Another way to calculate the number of waters hydrated to an ionic compound is through it's precent composition. An unknown aluminum sulfate hydrate has the formula Al2(SO4)3 ZH2O. If the entire compound is 8.10% Al by mass, calculate the Z value, or how many water molecules are associated with the aluminum sulfate.

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter3: Equation, The Mole, And Chemical Formulas
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.149QE
icon
Related questions
Question
3. Another way to calculate the number of waters hydrated to an ionic compound is through it's
precent composition. An unknown aluminum sulfate hydrate has the formula
Al2(SO4)3 ZH20. If the entire compound is 8.10% Al by mass, calculate the Z value, or how
many water molecules are associated with the aluminum sulfate.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Another way to calculate the number of waters hydrated to an ionic compound is through it's precent composition. An unknown aluminum sulfate hydrate has the formula Al2(SO4)3 ZH20. If the entire compound is 8.10% Al by mass, calculate the Z value, or how many water molecules are associated with the aluminum sulfate.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Molecular weight of Al2(SO4)3.ZH2O = 27x2 + (32+16x4)x3 +Z x (2x1+16)

                                                           = 54 + (96x3) + Zx18 = 342+18Z

Now mass % of Al = 8.1 (given)

Or, 

(54 / (342+18Z)) X 100 = 8.1

So, 

Z= 18

trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Concentration Terms
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780534420123
Author:
Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133611097
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199047
Author:
John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:
Cengage Learning