3. Assume Home has a comparative advantage in the production of good 1. When the economy opens and begins trading with Foreign, which of the following occurs? a. the relative price of good 1 increases b. industry 1 expand and industry 2 contracts c. the real wage in units of good 2 increases d. all of the above
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- 4. ‘The world’s poorest countries cannot find anything to export. There is no resource that is abundant, certainly not capital or land, and in small poor nations such as Guatemala, not even labour is abundant.’ Discuss (assume Guatemala is the poor country and United states is the rich country)08. What are the relative prices (opportunity costs) of wine and cloth? a) wine costs 1/2 yard of cloth per bottle in England b) cloth costs 1/2 bottle of wine/yard in England c) cloth costs 4 man-hours/yard in Portugal d) cloth costs 2 bottles of wine/yard in Portugal e) wine costs 3 bottles of wine/yard in PortugalEconomic Scenario: Country A has one of the highest real GDP while Country B has one of thehighest real GDP per capita in the world respectively. a.what are the (3) comparative differences between real GDP and real GDP per capita. b.What does this tell us, about the well-being of the residents of Country A and B?
- 9. Draw a PPF curve for the macroeconomy of Germany (a large producer of capital goods). Assume that Germany has an unemployment rate of 7%. (Hint: draw the dashed line assuming a full employment level of 4.5% unemployment rate and consider only consumption and capital goods in the economy.)Home has 12,000 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 100, while in banana production is 75. There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force of 18,000. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 120, while in banana production is 150. If w=2w* , what goods should Home produce? What should Foreign produce?Course: Macroeconomics Assume that one day's labor in Argentina can produce either 20 units of cloth or 2 units of wine, while in Chile one day's labor can produce either 24 units of cloth or 12 units of wine. Question: Should these two countries trade? Why or Why not?
- 34. To obtain good A in which one does not have a comparative advantage, it is better to acquire it by "indirect production" – producing good B, in which one does have a comparative advantage, and trading it for good A. True False False7- : What is the total expenditure made by consumers on the purchase of goods and services called? a) Net foreign trade B) Savings spending NS) Consumption expenditure D) investment expenditure TO) public spendingc. Compare the agricultural employment share and agricultural labor productivity, boththe level and the trend, between the two groups of countries(high-income vs. low-income countries). What can you tell about the differences?d. The theory in Lagakos and Waugh (2013) explains the low agricultural labor productivityin low-income countries with self-selection. Explain the main mechanism of the theory onhow self-selection leads to low agricultural labor productivity in poor countries. (both c and d please)
- 09. If Portugal has a total of 90 man-hours of resources available for production, while England has only 30, what are the resource costs of wine and cloth ? a) wine costs 2 man-hours/bottle and cloth costs 6 man-hours/yard in Portugal. b) wine costs 1 man-hour/bottle and cloth costs 1 man-hour/yard in Portugal. c) cloth costs 2 man-hours/yard and wine costs 1 man-hours/bottle in Portugal. d) wine costs 1/2 yards/bottle and cloth costs 2 bottles/yard in Portugal.Question 1Assume that during the years 2022 to 2025 Woodland Republic could produce only two commodities: tractors and rice. Also, assume that Woodland Republic can procuce at any of the positions represented by the production possibility schedule below. ABCDEFGH Tractors 02479111314 Rice (in tons)1009585706050300 Suppose in 2022 the economy is producing at point D. What is the opportunity cost of producing 6 more tractors in 20234 A worker in Mexico takes 600 hours to produce a truck and 3 hours to produce a case of beer. A worker in Brazil takes 400 hours to produce a truck and 2 hours to produce a case of beer. a. Which country has comparative advantage in the production of beer? Explain. b. Will these countries trade trucks and beer? Why or why not?