3. Consider the supply chain illustrated below: 1200 600 1150 Manufacturer Wholesaler Retailer 500 Last year, the retailer's weekly variance of demand was 500 units. The variance of orders was 600, 1200, and 1150 units for the retailer, wholesaler, and manufacturer, respectively. (Note that the variance of orders equals the variance of demand for that firm's supplier.) a) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the retailer. Is the bullwhip effect present here? b) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the wholesaler. Is the bullwhip effect present here? c) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the manufacturer. Is the bullwhip effect present here? d) Which firm appears to be contributing the most to the bullwhip effect in this supply chain? Why?
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- 7-Blue Ocean Water distribution company is considering the life cycle cost for purchasing a water pump. The operations cost for the purchase of water pump include all of the following except: a. Maintenance charges b. Fuel expense c. Purchase price of the water pump d. Repair expensesBicycleBro is a retailer that sells bicycles. The company had been operating for 30 days (1 month). By the end of 1 month it wants to measure its performance in terms of Inventory turnover and Days of inventory. Below is the information that the company has collected from its warehouse and accounting department Stock Count Sheet Item code Stock on hand Stock count week (week number when employees counted the stock on hand) 100 30 week1 200 10 week1 100 10 week3 200 20 week3 Inventory valuation Item code Value per unit (in $) 100 1000 200 2000 Bicycles sold by end of month Item code Units sold 100 5 200 10 Given the information above find What is the total inventory turnover rate for given period? What is the total Inventory Days of Sales for given period?The Chineke Group of Company manufactures two products, namely product B and product P, and provides you with the following information: Prod. B Prod. P Selling price per unit 80.00 50.00 Less cost of sales: Direct material A @ R5.00 per kg 15.00 10.00 Direct material B @ R4.00 per kg 8.00 12.00 Direct labour @ R6.00 per hour 12.00 6.00 Variable manufacturing overhead @ R5.00 per labour hour 10.00 5.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit 5.00 5.00 Gross profit 30.00 12.00 Less sales & administrative costs: Variable 6.00 4.00 Fixed 10.00 5.00 Net profit per unit 14.00 3.00 Take note of the following constraints: Material A available 360 kg Material B available 360 kg Labour hours available…
- Determine the board measure (BF) and the cost 2x4 = $1700 MBM MBM or FBM = Thousand Board Measure or Thousand Board Feet 2 x 6 = $1600 MBM 2x10 = $ 1900 MBM 3/8 OSB = $ 1700 7/16 OSB = $ 1750 All prices are given is per Thousand Square Feet 3/4 OSB = $ 2400 1) 250 pcs of 2x4 …. 10 feet long 2) 300 pcs of 2x6 …. 4 meters long 3) 45 pcs of 2x10 …. 16 foot long14. For a company operating at full capacity, break-even point per unit of limited resource is useful for calculating break-even prices. a. True b. False 15. Breakeven prices per unit for a firm operating at capacity are determined by adding BE point per unit of limited resource x amount of limited resource for the product line to variable cost per unit for the product line (BE $ per unit of limited resource + variable cost per unit). a. b. True FalseKnights Ltd Wayne tells you he is planning the 30 June 2021 Audit of Knights Ltd, a company that produces and exports timber products to South East Asian countries. Knights contracts timber cutters to deliver set tonnages of logs to its mill throughout the year. The timber is then transported to Asia on charter vessels, which make an average of one trip a month. Timber is purchased in 50 hectare lots from plantations and state forests. In the past, 75% of timber was sourced from plantations, however this has fallen to 40% in the current year. The corresponding increase in timber sourced from state forests has angered environmental groups. Protests have been held in several forests, which has slowed production and frustrated the contractors, who are only paid once set tonnages of timber are delivered to the mill. These issues have meant that several shipments of timber have been delayed, angering the Japanese customers who are threatening to deduct 20% from amounts owing as compensation…
- Production and Materials Purchases Budgets White Corporation’s budget calls for the following sales for next year:Quarter 1 90,000 units Quarter 3 68,000 unitsQuarter 2 76,000 units Quarter 4 96,000 unitsEach unit of the product requires 3 pounds of direct materials. The company’s policy is to begineach quarter with an inventory of product equal to 5% of that quarter’s estimated sales requirementsand an inventory of direct materials equal to 20% of that quarter’s estimated direct materials requirements for production.Required Determine the production and materials purchases budgets for the second quarter.Williams Inc. produces fluorescent lightbulbs for commercial use. The accounting manager isattempting to estimate the total cost for the next quarter using the high-low method. He has compileddata and found the high and low costs are $10,000 and $6,000, respectively, and the associated costdrivers are 7,000 and 3,000 packs, respectively. What is the value for b (the variable cost per unit)?What is the value for a (the fixed quantity)?North Dakota Electric Company estimates its demand trend line (in millions of kilowatt hours) to be: D = 80.0 + 0.43Q, where Q refers to the sequential quarter number and Q = 1 for winter of Year 1. In addition, the multiplicative seasonal factors are as follows: Quarter Factor (Index) Winter 0.80 Spring 1.25 Summer 1.45 Fall 0.50 In year 26 (quarters 101-104), the energy use for each of the quarters beginning with winter is (round your response to one decimal place):
- North Dakota Electric Company estimates its demand trend line (in millions of kilowatt hours) to be: D = 80.0 + 0.43Q, where Q refers to the sequential quarter number and Q = 1 for winter of Year 1. In addition, the multiplicative seasonal factors are as follows: Quarter Factor (Index) Winter 0.80 Spring 1.25 Summer 1.45 Fall 0.50 In year 26 (quarters 101-104), the energy use for each of the quarters beginning with winter is (round your response to one decimal place): Quarter Energy Use Winter 98.798.7 Spring nothingWhich of the following statements are true or false? 1.1 One of the objectives of purchasing and supply chain management is to maintain an optimum balance of inventory that would ensure the desired level of customer service while increasing costs. 1.2 Supply management has a major impact on the net income of the firm because it increases input costs and reduces sales revenue 1.3 The purchasing and supply function of a firm operates independently from the other enterprise functions. 1.4 Supply Management is the process of planning, organising, coordinating and controlling all the resources of the firm effectively and efficiently in order to attain the objectives of the firm as determined by management. 1.5 Strategic plans formulated at top management of purchasing and supply management are implemented or executed at top level management 1.6 In decentralized purchasing structures negotiating power is increased and volume discounts are made possible. 1.7 Steps of the strategic…The distribution of daily demand for rental trucks at a vehicle rental company is shown in the following table: Relative Frequency Demand 0.07 0 0.14 1 0.15 2 0.14 3 0.12 4 0.08 5 0.3 6 Trucks are rented by the day only and the company makes $14 per rented truck per day. The rental company keeps four trucks at this location. Assuming that the stocking decision is optimal, what is the implied range of excess cost per truck per day? a. 0 and 186 b. 8.58064 and 14 c. 14 and 24.8889 d. 6 and 8.58064 e. 34.2759 and 79.3333