I only need the answer for the required 3 which is the volume of sales (in dollars) Pittman Company Is a small but growlng manufacturer of telecommunications equipment. The company has no sales force of Its own;rather, It relles completely on Independent sales agents to market its products. These agents are pald a sales commission of 15% for allItems sold.Barbara Cheney, Pittman's controller, has Just prepared the company's budgeted Income statement for next year as follows:Pittman CompanyBudgeted Income statementFor the Year Ended December 31Sales$ 18,580,000Manufacturing expenses:Variable$ 8,325,0002,590,e00Fixed overhead10,915,0007,585,000Gross marginSelling and administrative expenses:Commissions to agentsFixed marketing expensesFixed administrative expenses2,775,e00129, 500*1,900,e004,804,500Net operating incomeFixed interest expenses2,780,500647,5002,133,000639,900Income before income taxesIncome taxes (30%)Net income$ 1,493,100*Primarly depreclation on storage facılitles.As Barbara handed the statement to Karl Vecci, Pittman's president, she commented, "I went ahead and used the agents' 15%commission rate In completing these statements, but we've Just learned that they refuse to handle our products next year unless weIncrease the commission rate to 20%.""That's the last straw," Karl replied angrily. "Those agents have been demanding more and more, and this time they've gone too far.How can they possibly defend a 20% commission rate?""They claim that after paylng for advertising, travel, and the other costs of promotlon, there's nothing left over for profit," repliedBarbara."I say it's just plaln robbery." retorted Karl. "And I also say It's time we dumped those guys and got our own sales force. Can you getyour people to work up some cost figures for us to look at?""We've already worked them up," sald Barbara. "Several companies we know about pay a 7.5% commission to thelr own salespeople,along with a small salary. Of course, we would have to handle all promotion costs, too. We figure our fixed expenses would Increase by$2,775,000 per year, but that would be more than offset by the $3,700,000 (20% x $18,500,000) that we would avold on agents'commissions."The breakdown of the $2,775,000 cost follows:Salaries:$ 115,625693,750462, 5001,503,125$ 2,775,000Sales managerSalespersonsTravel and entertainmentAdvertisingTotal The breakdown of the $2,775,000 cost follows:Salaries:sales managerSalespersonsTravel and entertainment$ 115,625693,750462,5001,503,125AdvertisingTotal$ 2,775,000"Super," replied Karl. "And I noticed that the $2,775,000 equals what we're paying the agents under the old 15% commission rate.""It's even better than that," explained Barbara. "We can actually save $85,100 a year because that's what we're paylng our auditors tocheck out the agents' reports. So our overall administrative expenses would be less.""Pull all of these numbers together and we'll show them to the executive committee tomorrow," sald Karl. "With the approval of thecommittee, we can move on the matter Immediately."Requlred:1. Compute Pittman Company's break-even polnt In dollar sales for next year assuming:a. The agents' commission rate remalns unchanged at 15%.b. The agents' commission rate is Increased to 20%.c. The company employs Its own sales force.2. Assume that Pittman Company decides to continue selling through agents and pays the 20% commission rate. Determine the dollarsales that would be required to generate the same net Income as contalned In the budgeted Income statement for next year.3. Determine the dollar sales at which net Income would be equal regardless of whether Pittman Company sells through agents (at a20% commisslon rate) or employs Its own sales force.4. Compute the degree of operating leverage that the company would expect to have at the end of next year assuming:a. The agents' commission rate remalns unchanged at 15%.b. The agents' commission rate is Increased to 20%.c. The company employs Its own sales force.Use Income before Income taxes In your operating leverage computation.Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.Required 1Required 2Required 3Required 4Determine the dollar sales at which net income would be equal regardless of whether Pittman Company sells through agents(at a 20% commission rate) or employs its own sales force. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)Volume of sales (in dollars)$ 21,519,200

Question

I only need the answer for the required 3 which is the volume of sales (in dollars) Pittman Company Is a small but growlng manufacturer of telecommunications equipment. The company has no sales force of Its own;rather, It relles completely on Independent sales agents to market its products. These agents are pald a sales commission of 15% for allItems sold.Barbara Cheney, Pittman's controller, has Just prepared the company's budgeted Income statement for next year as follows:Pittman CompanyBudgeted Income statementFor the Year Ended December 31Sales$ 18,580,000Manufacturing expenses:Variable$ 8,325,0002,590,e00Fixed overhead10,915,0007,585,000Gross marginSelling and administrative expenses:Commissions to agentsFixed marketing expensesFixed administrative expenses2,775,e00129, 500*1,900,e004,804,500Net operating incomeFixed interest expenses2,780,500647,5002,133,000639,900Income before income taxesIncome taxes (30%)Net income$ 1,493,100*Primarly depreclation on storage facılitles.As Barbara handed the statement to Karl Vecci, Pittman's president, she commented, &#34;I went ahead and used the agents' 15%commission rate In completing these statements, but we've Just learned that they refuse to handle our products next year unless weIncrease the commission rate to 20%.&#34;&#34;That's the last straw,&#34; Karl replied angrily. &#34;Those agents have been demanding more and more, and this time they've gone too far.How can they possibly defend a 20% commission rate?&#34;&#34;They claim that after paylng for advertising, travel, and the other costs of promotlon, there's nothing left over for profit,&#34; repliedBarbara.&#34;I say it's just plaln robbery.&#34; retorted Karl. &#34;And I also say It's time we dumped those guys and got our own sales force. Can you getyour people to work up some cost figures for us to look at?&#34;&#34;We've already worked them up,&#34; sald Barbara. &#34;Several companies we know about pay a 7.5% commission to thelr own salespeople,along with a small salary. Of course, we would have to handle all promotion costs, too. We figure our fixed expenses would Increase by$2,775,000 per year, but that would be more than offset by the $3,700,000 (20% x $18,500,000) that we would avold on agents'commissions.&#34;The breakdown of the $2,775,000 cost follows:Salaries:$ 115,625693,750462, 5001,503,125$ 2,775,000Sales managerSalespersonsTravel and entertainmentAdvertisingTotal The breakdown of the $2,775,000 cost follows:Salaries:sales managerSalespersonsTravel and entertainment$ 115,625693,750462,5001,503,125AdvertisingTotal$ 2,775,000&#34;Super,&#34; replied Karl. &#34;And I noticed that the $2,775,000 equals what we're paying the agents under the old 15% commission rate.&#34;&#34;It's even better than that,&#34; explained Barbara. &#34;We can actually save $85,100 a year because that's what we're paylng our auditors tocheck out the agents' reports. So our overall administrative expenses would be less.&#34;&#34;Pull all of these numbers together and we'll show them to the executive committee tomorrow,&#34; sald Karl. &#34;With the approval of thecommittee, we can move on the matter Immediately.&#34;Requlred:1. Compute Pittman Company's break-even polnt In dollar sales for next year assuming:a. The agents' commission rate remalns unchanged at 15%.b. The agents' commission rate is Increased to 20%.c. The company employs Its own sales force.2. Assume that Pittman Company decides to continue selling through agents and pays the 20% commission rate. Determine the dollarsales that would be required to generate the same net Income as contalned In the budgeted Income statement for next year.3. Determine the dollar sales at which net Income would be equal regardless of whether Pittman Company sells through agents (at a20% commisslon rate) or employs Its own sales force.4. Compute the degree of operating leverage that the company would expect to have at the end of next year assuming:a. The agents' commission rate remalns unchanged at 15%.b. The agents' commission rate is Increased to 20%.c. The company employs Its own sales force.Use Income before Income taxes In your operating leverage computation.Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.Required 1Required 2Required 3Required 4Determine the dollar sales at which net income would be equal regardless of whether Pittman Company sells through agents(at a 20% commission rate) or employs its own sales force. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)Volume of sales (in dollars)$ 21,519,200< Required 2Required 4 >

Accepted Answer

Solution:-
Calculation of the sales volume at which net income would be equal regardless of whether…

3. Determine the dollar sales at which net Income would be equal regardless of whether Pittman Company sells through agents (at a 20% commission rate) or employs Its own sales force.