3. Draw the structures of phenyl chloride and benzyl chloride (the purpose of this is so thatyou can see how the “benz" prefix refers to something other than the simple benzene ring,and hence why benzoate has the structure it does).4. Methyl benzoate can be formed from the esterification of benzoic acid and methanol, usingsulfuric acid as a catalyst. Give an equation for this reaction.

We can distinguish benzyl chloride and phenyl chloride by taking the compounds in test tubes then…

Answered: 3. Draw the structures of phenyl…

Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305577190

Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters

Publisher:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters

Chapter40: Esterification And Hydrolysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Can 3-hexanol be easily made from hexanoic acid via reduction why or why not when trying to oxidize a primary alcohol to an aldehyde, why do you have to carefully choose your oxidizing agent and/or reaction conditions? Why is this not an issue in biological organism? Fully describe why amines are based in organic chemistry
Ethyl acetate was made when ethanol was used as the solvent in the reaction with acetic acid? Give a brief explanation for this result.
Explain briefly. a. What is the major advantage of base-catalyzed hydrolysis of esters over acid-catalyzed hydrolysis? b. Why are alcoholic solutions (alcoholic NH2OHꞏHCl, alcoholic KOH, alcoholic HCl) used in the hydroxamic acid test for esters?
Write the reactions involved in synthesizing Benzanol
Mark all correct statements about the substitution reactions of benzene. * A- In the substitution reactions of benzene, a hydrogen atom is substituted with an electrophile. B- Catalysts speed up the substitution reactions of benzene by facilitating the formation of the electrophile. C- In the substitution reactions of benzene, the by-product is a hydrogen halide such as hydrogen chloride. D- Benzene will not react with nucleophiles because it is an electron rich molecule. E- The stability of the benzene ring implies that substitution reaction will frequently occur under mild reaction conditions.
The esterification reaction of 1 mL each of 1-propanol and propanoic acid is catalyzed with 2-3 drops of sulfuric acid, which is then placed in a test tube in a hot-water bath. After 15 or more minutes, ice water was added. Propyl propanoate is formed. Write the complete equation for the reaction and describe the odor or 1-propanol, propanoic acid, and propyl propanoate.
Benzaldehyde and anisole are aromatic compounds. 1) Write the chemical equation for nitration reaction of benzaldehyde.2) Illustrate the structural formula of products formed for sulfonation of anisole.
The solubility of butanoic acid in water is 60 mg/mL, while that of ethyl acetate is about 80 mg/mL. How will you account for this difference?
How will you purify benzoic acid that is contaminated with methyl orange? Give the step-by-step procedure and include the materials and chemicals required.
Write the chemical reactions involving Fehling's reagent, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and propanone.
Write the reaction that could produce propanoyl chloridefrom from any organic reagents.
What reagents are used in the esterification of Alcohols and Phenols? a. Write the reaction involved in Primary Alcohol (Ethanol) and Acetyl Chloride b. Write the reaction involved in Phenol and Acetyl Chloride What is the purpose of the Chromic acid test? a. What are the reagents used? b. Write oxidation reaction of Primary Alcohols and Secondary Alcohols

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