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The subject is Vibration Engineering
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- Rigid bar ACB is supported by an elastic circular strut DC having an outer diameter of 15 in. and inner diameter of 14.4 in. The strut is made of steel with a modulus elasticity of E = 29,000 ksi. Point load P = 5 kips is applied at B. Calculate the change in length of the circular strut DC. What is the vertical displacement of the rigid bar at point B?A high-strength steel bar used in a large crane has a diameter d = 2.00 in. (sec figure). The steel has a modulus of elasticity E = 29 × 10 psi and Poisson’s ratio is v = 0.29. Because of clearance requirements, the diameter of the bar is limited to 2.001 in. when it is compressed by axial forces. What is the largest compressive load Pmaxthat is permitted?A spherical steel pressure vessel (diameter 500 mm, thickness 10 mm) is coated with brittle lacquer that cracks when the strain reaches 150 X 10~ (see figure). (a) What internal pressure p will cause the lacquer to develop cracks? (Assume E = 205 GPa and v = 0.30.) (b) If the strain is measured at 125 x 10-6, what is the internal pressure at that point?
- A wine of length L = 4 ft and diameter d = 0.125 in. is stretched by tensile forces P = 600 lb. The wire is made of a copper alloy having a stress-strain relationship that may be described mathematically by =18,0001+30000.03(=ksi) in which is nondimensional and has units of kips per square inch (ksi). (a) Construct a stress-strain diagram for the material. (bj Determine the elongation, of the wire due to the Forces P. (c) IF the forces are removed, what is the permanent set of the bar? (d) If the forces are applied again, what is the proportional limit?A round bar of 10 mm diameter is made of aluminum alloy 7075-T6 (see figure). When the bar is stretched by axial forces P, its diameter decreases by 0.0 16 mm. Find the magnitude of the load P. Obtain the material properties from Appendix 1.A prismatic bar of length L = 1.8 m and cross-sectional area A = 480 mm" is loaded by forces P{= 30 kN and A = 60 kN (see figure) The bar is constructed of magnesium alloy having a stress-strain curve described by the Ram berg-Osgood equation: 45.000 618 UW id which u has units of mega pascals (MPa). (a) Calculate the displacement 8t- of the end of the bar when the load P:acts alone. (b) Calculate the displacement when the load P, acts alone. (c) Calculate the displacement when both loads act simultaneously.
- Repeat Problem 2.4-8, but assume that the bar is made of aluminum alloy and that BC is prismatic. Assume that P = 20 kim. L = 3 ft.t = 314 in., b1 2m.b 2.Sin.andElO.400ksi.A steel cable with a nominal diameter of 25 mm (see Table 2-1) is used in a construction yard to lift a bridge section weighing 38 kN. as shown in the figure. The cable has an effective modulus of elasticity E = 140 GPa. (a) If the cable is 14 m long, how much will it stretch when the load is picked up? (b) If the cable is rated for a maximum load of 70 kN, that is the factor of safety with respect to failure of the cable?A rigid bar of weight W = 750 lb hangs from three equally spaced wires: two of steel and one of aluminum (see figure). The diameter of the wires is 1/8 in. Before they were loaded, all three wires had the same length. What temperature increase T in all three wires will result in the entire load being carried by the steel wires? (Assume Es= 30 × 106 psi, as= 6.5 × 10-6 /'F, and aa= 12 × 10-6F.)
- Five bars, each having a diameter of 10 mm. support a load P as shown in the figure. Determine the plastic load Ppif the material is clastoplastic with yield stressTwo steel wines support a moveable overhead camera weighing W = 28 lb (see figure part a) used For close-up to viewing of field action at sporting, events. At some instant, wire I is at an angle a = 22° to the horizontal and wire 2 is at angle fi = 40°. Wires I and 2 have diameters of 30and 35 mils, respectively. (Wire diameters are often expressed in mils; one mil equals 0.001 in.) (a) Determine the tensile stresses s and s2 in the two wires. (b) If the stresses in wires 1 and 2 must be the same, what is the required diameter of wire 1 ? (c) To stabilize the camera for windy outdoor conditions, a third wire is added (see figure part b). Assume the three wires meet at a common point coordinates (0, 0. 0) above the camera at the instant shown in figure part b. Wire I is attached to a support at coordinates (75 ft, 48 ft, 70 Ft). Wire 2 is supported at (-70 ft. 55 ft, 80 Ft). Wire 3 is supported at (-10 ft. -85 Ft, 75 ft). Assume that all three wires have a diameter of 30 mils. Find the tensile stresses in all three wiresA symmetrical framework consisting of three pin-connected bars is loaded by a force P (see figure). The angle between the inclined bars and the horizontal is a = 52°. The axial strain in the middle bar is measured as 0.036. Determine the tensile stress in the outer bars if they are constructed of a copper alloy having the following stress-strain relationship: