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Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is to explain how energy is extracted from foods and used to produce ATP and also describe how the body synthesizes new molecules.
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- 2.A person did not get food for 3 days and had lost his weight, ketone bodies were revealed in urine. To explain this: a)describe the main metabolic pathways providing energy for the liver cells during starvation and explain its regulation; b) discuss the hormonal changes; c)predict the deleterious effect of prolonged starvation.1) Nitrogenous wastes are always produced during _____. A) the breakdown of carbohydrates B) the breakdown of proteins C) the breakdown of triglycerides D) anaerobic metabolism3. The inefficiency of muscle cells in catabolizing glucose causes ________. A. heat production B. bone erosion C. anaerobic oxidation D. pulmonary contusion
- 1. What are the function of vitamin C 2.Difference between energy value and energy requirement1. Make a whole diagram about Carbohydrates Metabolism. (Illustrate on where do all products go)1.. Discuss how the inability to synthesize insulin and glucagon would impact lipid and/or carbohydrate metabolism.
- 1) Discuss the differences between an essential and a nonessential nutrient in terms of dietary consumption. Can the body survive without the provision of essential and nonessential nutrients? If an individual utilizes basic diet-planning principles, can he or she be sure that he or she will be able to obtain all the necessary essential nutrients? Why or why not?1. What happen when your dietary intake of the metabolic fuels (fats, carbohydrates, proteins) is greater than the energy expenditure? or less than the energy expenditure?1. Insulin.....a. Carries glucose into the muscle cellb. signals the muscle cell to take up glucose c. signals the synthesis of glucose in the liver d. carries lactate from the muscle to the liver 2.In the fasting, state, the Liver helps maintain a normal level of blood glucose by: a. Making ketones and storing them for later.b. stopping glycolysis and using alternative fuels for energyc. speeding up glycolysis because it needs energy to make glucose d. Beginning glycogenesis to build up glucose storage
- 6. Kwashiorkor, which can lead to learning disabilities in children, supplies adequate amounts of all of the following nutrients except: A. vitamins B. carbohydrates C. protein D. minerals E. water1. Comparative characteristics of glycogen metabolism in muscles and liver.1. Explain the processes involved in the tracking down of fatty acid in metabolism (e.g. palmitic acid) after ingestion 2. Give examples of fats or lipid molecules with their biological and/or physiological importance.