3. Let G be the set of all real 2x2 matrices where ad # 0, under matrix multiplication. 1 b Let N= Prove that 1 (a) N is a normal subgroup of G. (b) G/N is abelian.
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- 9. Suppose that and are subgroups of the abelian group such that . Prove that .The elements of the multiplicative group G of 33 permutation matrices are given in Exercise 35 of section 3.1. Find the order of each element of the group. (Sec. 3.1,35) A permutation matrix is a matrix that can be obtained from an identity matrix In by interchanging the rows one or more times (that is, by permuting the rows). For n=3 the permutation matrices are I3 and the five matrices. (Sec. 3.3,22c,32c, Sec. 3.4,5, Sec. 4.2,6) P1=[ 100001010 ] P2=[ 010100001 ] P3=[ 010001100 ] P4=[ 001010100 ] P5=[ 001100010 ] Given that G={ I3,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5 } is a group of order 6 with respect to matrix multiplication, write out a multiplication table for G.Find two groups of order 6 that are not isomorphic.
- 15. Repeat Exercise with, the multiplicative group of matrices in Exercise of Section. 14. Let be the multiplicative group of matrices in Exercise of Section, let under multiplication, and define by a. Assume that is an epimorphism, and find the elements of. b. Write out the distinct elements of. c. Let be the isomorphism described in the proof of Theorem, and write out the values of.5. Exercise of section shows that is a group under multiplication. a. List the elements of the subgroupof , and state its order. b. List the elements of the subgroupof , and state its order. Exercise 33 of section 3.1. a. Let . Show that is a group with respect to multiplication in if and only if is a prime. State the order of . This group is called the group of units in and is designated by . b. Construct a multiplication table for the group of all nonzero elements in , and identify the inverse of each element.Prove that the Cartesian product 24 is an abelian group with respect to the binary operation of addition as defined in Example 11. (Sec. 3.4,27b, Sec. 5.1,53,) Example 11. Consider the additive groups 2 and 4. To avoid any unnecessary confusion we write [ a ]2 and [ a ]4 to designate elements in 2 and 4, respectively. The Cartesian product of 2 and 4 can be expressed as 24={ ([ a ]2,[ b ]4)[ a ]22,[ b ]44 } Sec. 3.4,27b 27. Prove or disprove that each of the following groups with addition as defined in Exercises 52 of section 3.1 is cyclic. a. 23 b. 24 Sec. 5.1,53 53. Rework Exercise 52 with the direct sum 24.
- let Un be the group of units as described in Exercise16. Prove that [ a ]Un if and only if a and n are relatively prime. Exercise16 For an integer n1, let G=Un, the group of units in n that is, the set of all [ a ] in n that have multiplicative inverses. Prove that Un is a group with respect to multiplication.Prove or disprove that H={ hGh1=h } is a subgroup of the group G if G is abelian.