3. Suppose all apples in the store look the same but half of them are actually not edible (and have no other use), and there is no return. All consumers know that, and the demand curve for apples in the store is QQ = 100 – PP. What would be the demand curve if apples in the store are all edible? -
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- Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either call her on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round—trip cost of 2 in gasoline money. He has a total of 10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses a handy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values in Table 6.6, figure out the points 011 Jeremys consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch) and identify his utility-maximizing point.The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?3.In Avenger City, there are various fried chicken consumers withFea es like Captain America, Thor and Black panther. Consumers with Characteristics of Captain America has a demand function for fried chicken with DCA(p)=10-2p, while Thor is DT(p)=5-p and Black Panther is DBP(p)=20-4p. The number of consumers with characteristics such as Captain America is 50, Thor 100 and Black Panther 150. If the price of Fried Chicken is $5, then:A. What is the total demand for fried chicken for consumers withFeatures like Captain America?B. What is the total demand for fried chicken for consumers withFeatures like Thor?C. What is the total demand for fried chicken for consumers withFeatures like Black Panther?D. What is the total demand at market level for fried chicken whenthe price is $5? If the price of fried chicken is $10, then:A. What is the total demand for fried chicken for consumers withFeatures like Captain America?B. What is the total demand for fried chicken for consumers withFeatures…
- Let Qd=1600-300P ; and Qs=1400+700P for dark chocolate bars. Explain and illustrate in a graph the changes in equilibrium if a. Ads featuring dark chocolate as "good for the heart" b. Price of cocoa becomes cheaper and the ad enticed consumers to buy moreN=2 video broadcasting websites, You and Twi, must decide the number of minutes of ads to be displayed for every video that the user elects to watch. Let tY be the number of ad-minutes per video set by You, and tT the number of ad-minutes per video set by Twi. Streaming one video costs You cY=0.02, while it costs Twi cT=0.03. There are 100 million potential users, and each watches videos according to the following demand curves: qY((tY,tT) =10-2tY+tT=10-2tT+tY a- What is the cross-price elasticity between You and Twi? b- Suppose, for now, that You and Twi enter an (illegal) agreement by which they set tY=tT=t Derive the total number of users in the market as a function of t. Derive the profits for each website as a function of t. c- Now let the two platforms compete by each setting their number of ad-minutes: i. What is the best reply of You? What is the best reply of Twi? ii. Find the Nash Equilibrium of the game. iii. How many total users choose You and how many total users choose…. It is a hot day, and Bert is thirsty. Here is the value heplaces on each bottle of water:Value of first bottle $7Value of second bottle $5Value of third bottle $3Value of fourth bottle $1a. From this information, derive Bert’s demandschedule. Graph his demand curve for bottledwater.b. If the price of a bottle of water is $4, how manybottles does Bert buy? How much consumersurplus does Bert get from his purchases? ShowBert’s consumer surplus in your graph.c. If the price falls to $2, how does quantitydemanded change? How does Bert’s consumersurplus change? Show these changes in yourgraph.
- Let Qd=1600-300P ; and Qs=1400+700P for dark chocolate bars. Explain and illustrate the changes in equilibrium if a. Ads featuring dark chocolate as "good for the heart" b. Price of cocoa becomes cheaper and the ad enticed consumers to buy more2. The demand for good X is given by:d= 6,000 - 0.5Px - Py +9Pz + 0.1MQxResearch shows that the prices of related goods are given by Py = $6,500 and Pz = $100, while theaverage income of individuals consuming this product is M = $70,000. a. How many units of good X will be purchased when Px = $5,230? b. Determine the demand function and inverse demand function for good X. Graph the demand curve forgood X.Assume you have your car broken down just before the weekend. You value your weekend trip as muchas v and if you have to stay home you get the zero utility. There are two dealerships in your town. Atthe beginning of the day they simultaneously choose a price for repair. Dealers know that when you cometo one of them and observe the price, you can always call to another dealer to make an inquiry about hisprice. The call is costless. The other dealer, however, can be occupied for this day. Assume, this happenswith probability which is a common knowledge (but the dealers do not know whether the other dealer isoccupied or not). Assume zero repair cost for the dealer and find a symmetric equilibrium of the game.
- Identify the flaw in this analysis: “If more Trinidadians go on a vegan diet, thedemand for beef will fall. The decrease in the demand for beef will cause theprice of beef to fall. The lower price, however, will then increase the demand.In the new equilibrium, Trinidadians might end up consuming more beef thanthey did initiallyThe demand for good X is given byQXd = 6,000 − (1/2)PX − PY + 9PZ + (1/10)MResearch shows that the prices of related goods are given by Py = $6,500 and Pz = $100, while the average income of individuals consuming this product is M = $70,000. a. How many units of good X will be purchased when Px = $5,230?b. Determine the demand function and inverse demand function for good X. Graph the demand curve for good X. Instruction: Enter all values as integers, or if needed, a decimal rounded to one decimal place. Demand function: ______ − _____ PXInverse demand function: PX = _______ − _______ QXdInstruction: Use the tool provided 'D' to graph the inverse demand curve from QX = 0 to QX = 6,000 (two points total).3- Suppose there are two agents Ahmet and Berk in an economy, and both consume two goods X and Y. Also assume that price of X is 2 YTL and Y is the numeraire good, thus price of Y is 1 YTL. Ahmet and Berk has the following utility functions:UAhmet (XA,YA)= 5ln(XA)+ln(YA)UBerk (XB,YB)= XB0,5 YB0,5a. Now assume that both X and Y are private goods. Write down the optimality condition for both agents. Then, write down the optimal level of X as a function of Y for both agents.
