3.) The following items are taken from the financial statements of the Postal Service for the year ending December 31, 2014: Accounts payable $ 18,000 Accounts receivable 11,000 Accumulated depreciation – equipment 28,000 Advertising expense 21,000 Cash 15,000 Owner’s capital (1/1/14) 102,000 Owner’s drawings 14,000 Depreciation expense 12,000 Equipment 210,000 Insurance expense 3,000 Note payable, due 6/30/15 70,000 Prepaid insurance (12-month policy) 6,000 Rent expense 17,000 Salaries and wages expense 32,000 Service revenue 133,000 Supplies 4,000 Supplies expense 6,000 The sub-classifications for assets on the company’s classified balance sheet would include all of the following except Property, Plant, and Equipment. Long-term Assets. Intangible Assets. Current Assets.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
3.) The following items are taken from the financial statements of the Postal Service for the year ending December 31, 2014:
|
Accounts payable |
$ 18,000 |
|
|
11,000 |
|
Accumulated |
28,000 |
|
Advertising expense |
21,000 |
|
Cash |
15,000 |
|
Owner’s capital (1/1/14) |
102,000 |
|
Owner’s drawings |
14,000 |
|
Depreciation expense |
12,000 |
|
Equipment |
210,000 |
|
Insurance expense |
3,000 |
|
Note payable, due 6/30/15 |
70,000 |
|
Prepaid insurance (12-month policy) |
6,000 |
|
Rent expense |
17,000 |
|
Salaries and wages expense |
32,000 |
|
Service revenue |
133,000 |
|
Supplies |
4,000 |
|
Supplies expense |
6,000 |
The sub-classifications for assets on the company’s classified
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment. |
|
Long-term Assets. |
|
Intangible Assets. |
|
Current Assets. |
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