3. Using your Solow Model, illustrate the effects of the following on steady state GDP and steady state capital per person (separate diagrams, please) a. the population growth rate decreases b. the government forces the economy to save more.
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- What are the advantages of backwardness for economic growth?For a high-income economy like the United States, what aggregate production function elements are most important in bringing about growth in GDP per capita? What about a middle-income country such as Brazil? A low-income country such as Niger?1. Carefully draw a graph depicting steady state conditions within the Solow Growth Model framework. Carefully explain, making reference to depreciation rates and savings rates, how the steady state level of capital is determined. Now, demonstrate how the economy can grow from this point forward (in separate analyses) assuming: (a.) widespread improvements in production technology, and (b.) increases in savings rates. For each analysis show and carefully describe how the new steady state level of capital is attained.
- 5. Use the simple Solow model, with no population growth. The formula for steady-state consumption per worker (c*) as a function of output per worker and investment per worker is: c * = f(k*) - δk* c * = f(k*) + δk * c * = f(k*) ÷ nk* c * = k* - f(k)*Use a diagram to represent the Solow Growth model using the aggregate production function and the relationship between the physical capital stock and aggregate saving. i) Which point in the diagram represents the steady-state equilibrium? Why? ii) Use the diagram to show the impact of an increase in human capital on GDP.Based on article "Technology and economic growth: From Robert Solow to Paul Romer" by Rui Zhao, Solow mentioned, technology (At) and capital per unit of effective labor (Kt) have a significant influence on a country's ability to “catch-up” or “converge” to a steady-state level (K*). In brief define what it means by a steady-state level.
- 5..Using the graphical representation of Solow growth model explain what happens in each of the following cases, assuming that the economy is at the steady-state initially. a) A one-time, permanent improvement in technology decreases the depreciation rate. b) A war does not directly affect the capital stock, but casualties reduce the labor force1. Draw a well-labeled graph that illustrates the steady-state of the Solow model with population growth. Use the graph to find what happens to steady-state capital per worker and income per worker in response to each of the following exogenous changes.a. A change in consumer preferences increases the saving rate.b. A change in weather patterns increases the depreciation rate.c. Better birth-control methods reduce the rate of population growth.2.Define the steady-state growth rate in the Solow model either graphically or mathematically. Using that tool, show how faster population growth affects the steady state? Explain why the answer you got makes sense.
- Consider the Swan-Solow model of economic growth. In questionsb) A major shift in people’s values causes them to save less and spend more as a percentageof their income. Analyse the effects of this change on each of the curves in your diagram,and find the new steady state. Briefly discuss your finding in the context of economicgrowth.12. Discuss how population growth affects economic growth in the Solow growth model. Also discuss alternative points of view regarding population growth and how it contributes to or detracts from economic growth.9 An island nation is in a steady state. A major hurricane passes over the nation and destroys half of its capital stock. Using the Solow Model for growth, what happens to gross domestic product (GDP), investment, and net investment in the short run and the long run? Illustrate with a figure and explain.