3. What is the purpose of the design of experiments? Describe a factorial experiment. Provide some examples of factorial experiments that you might use to solve some types of quality-related problems.
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3. What is the purpose of the design of experiments? Describe a factorial experiment. Provide some examples of factorial experiments that you might use to solve some types of quality-related problems.
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- All patients admitted to a particular hospital can be released on the same day or kept overnight forobservation. In a sample of 2550 patients, 1020 were kept overnight for observationa) What is the point estimate ?̂for the proportion of all patients kept overnight forobservation? [1]b) Construct a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of all patients kept overnight forobservation.quality control or quality control involves developing a system to ensurethat products and services are designed and manufactured to meet or exceed the requirements of whatthat was planned beforehand. In the dimension Quality is divided into three partsstarting from Input- Process- Output. Try to explain each indicator!(hint: please explain first the meaning and purpose of quality control. Thenexplain one by one starting the input how it affects quality control, thenprocess in quality control and the final output is whether it is in accordance withexpected quality)A sample of 200 new cars were checked for defects. The following table shows the results of the study. Fewer than Six Defects Six or More Defects Total American Built 57 65 122 Foreign Built 36 42 78 Total 93 107 200 (e) If a hypothesis test for independence was to be performed, find all the expected counts and enter them into the table below. Round your answers to two decimals. Fewer than Six Defects Six or More Defects American Built Foreign Built
- 6. List and explain in detail why we include disturbance term or error term in the model?1. The trading partners (such as suppliers, distributors and logistics service providers) are not part of the value stream of an organization. True False 2. A Total Quality Management (TQM) system systematically, sustainably and deliberately exposes hidden problems in an organization. True False 3. From a perspective of Statistical Process Control (SPC), a six-sigma process will have which of the following attributes? a) The USL and LSL will be separated by a distance of six sigma b) The process center will be aligned with the LSL c) The number of defects produced by the process will be 0.0018 parts per million d) All of the abovePerkins Company has been experiencing lost sales and high returns recently, so they decided to undertake a comprehensive quality program. Here are factors being considered: Finished products need to be inspected before shippingEstimated cost: $45,000 Production equipment needs upgradingEstimated cost: $400,000 Perkins knows that if it undertakes this program, it will be able to reduce warranty repair costs by $25,000. They also know they will be able to avoid lost profits by retaining customers, but they cannot quantify that benefit with any degree of precision. Should Perkins go ahead with the quality program? A) Yes, they should, regardless of any other considerations. B) No, they should not. C) They should, only if the benefit of avoiding lost profits is estimated to be over $420,000. D) They should, only if the benefit of avoiding lost profits is estimated to be over $445,000.
- Johnson Plastics Inc. produces cases for CDs. The accounting manager has performed a regression analysis to determine future production costs. The regression estimate is $5,000, with anR-squared of .9, a t-value of 2.5, and a standard error (SE) of $400. Within what interval would shebe reasonably (67%) confident that the actual values will fall?Management of quality is the aspect of management that is concerned with achieving, maintaining and improving quality of products or services. All activities of an organization affect quality in some way or another. Hence, quality management should involve all aspects of management including planning, leading, organizing and controlling, and to recognize the quality function as an integral part of the overall management function. A)Generate FIVE reasonable principles of quality function derive from the above thought. B)Examine how quality improvement affects the healthcare system.In 4 paragraphs discuss the uses of Statistical Process Control tools and process capability measures. Is there a relevance of SPC and associated process capability measures in light of the availability of newer Data Analysis tools and techniques? Provide supporting evidence.
- Briefly explain what are the roles of cGMP in the Quality Control (QC) unit in the pharmaceutical industry? Please explain at your own easy words.Wayne Johnson, president of Banshee Company, recently returned from a conference on quality and productivity. At the conference, he was told that many American firms have quality costs totalling 20 to 30 percent of sales. He, however, was sceptical about this statistic. But even if the quality gurus were right, he was sure that his company’s quality costs were much lower—probably less than 5 percent. On the other hand, if he was wrong, he would be passing up an opportunity to improve profits significantly and simultaneously strengthen his competitive position. The possibility was at least worth exploring. He knew that his company produced most of the information needed for quality cost reporting—but there never was a need to bother with any formal quality data gathering and analysis. This conference, however, had convinced him that a firm’s profitability can increase significantly by improving quality—provided the potential for improvement exists. Thus, before committing the company to…Mr. A wants to study the salient factors that may influence the adoption of Social Networking Sites (SNS) for educational purposes. For this, he identifies the variables such as trust (TR), emotional attachment (EA), resource and material sharing (RA), communication (COM), and collaboration (COL) that may affect the adoption of the Social Networking Sites (SNS). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was employed to perform reliability and validity checks, and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was employed to test the proposed conceptual model. This study could help instructors and managements at higher educational institutions to formulate strategies to encourage the students to use social networking sites for academic purposes. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. Develop the conceptual model of the study. Develop the alternative hypothesis of the study. Develop the research objective of the study. Suggest the target…