3.1 A 4L jug of milk at 25°C is placed in your refrigerator where it is cooled down to 5°C. The high temperature in the Carnot refrigeration cycle is 45°C and the properties of milk are the same as for liquid water. Find the amount of energy that must be removed from the milk and the additional work needed to drive the refrigerator. 3.2 An inventor claims claims to have devised a cyclical engine for use in space vehicles that operates with a nuclear-fuel-generated energy source whose temperature is 510 K and a sink at 270 K that radiates waste heat to deep space. He also claims that this engine produces 4.1 kW while rejecting heat at a rate of 15000 kJ/h. Is this claim valid?

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Chapter45: Domestic Refrigerators And Freezers
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12RQ: Refrigerators currently being manufactured in the United States are using______as their refrigerant.
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Thermodynamics question
3.1
A 4L jug of milk at 25°C is placed in your refrigerator where it is cooled down to 5°C.
The high temperature in the Carnot refrigeration cycle is 45°C and the properties of
milk are the same as for liquid water. Find the amount of energy that must be removed
from the milk and the additional work needed to drive the refrigerator.
3.2
An inventor claims claims to have devised a cyclical engine for use in space vehicles
that operates with a nuclear-fuel-generated energy source whose temperature is 510
and a sink at 270 K that radiates waste heat to deep space. He also claims that this
engine produces 4.1 kW while rejecting heat at a rate of 15000 kJ/h. Is this claim
valid?
Transcribed Image Text:3.1 A 4L jug of milk at 25°C is placed in your refrigerator where it is cooled down to 5°C. The high temperature in the Carnot refrigeration cycle is 45°C and the properties of milk are the same as for liquid water. Find the amount of energy that must be removed from the milk and the additional work needed to drive the refrigerator. 3.2 An inventor claims claims to have devised a cyclical engine for use in space vehicles that operates with a nuclear-fuel-generated energy source whose temperature is 510 and a sink at 270 K that radiates waste heat to deep space. He also claims that this engine produces 4.1 kW while rejecting heat at a rate of 15000 kJ/h. Is this claim valid?
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