32. A gasoline engine takes in 2500 J of the heat and delivers 500J of mechanical work per cycle. The heat is obtained by burning gasoline with heat of combustion L. = 5.0 x 10 J-g. What is the thermal efficiency of this engine? A. 15% B. 20%* C. 30% D. 14% 33

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Chapter14: Heat And Heat Transfer Methods
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32. A gasoline engine takes in 2500 J of the heat and delivers 500J of mechanical
work per cycle. The heat is obtained by burning gasoline with heat of
combustion L. = 5.0 x 104 J-g. What is the thermal efficiency of this engine?
A. 15%
B. 20%*
C. 30%
D. 14%
33. A gasoline engine takes in 2500 J of the heat and delivers 500J of mechanical
work per cycle. The heat is obtained by burning gasoline with heat of
combustion Le = 5.0 x 104 J-g. How much heat is discarded in each cycle?
A. -2000 Joules*
B. -1000 Joules
C. -3000 Joules
D. -4000 Joules
34. A gasoline engine takes in 2500 J of the heat and delivers 500J of mechanical
work per cycle. The heat is obtained by burning gasoline with heat of
combustion L. = 5.0 x 104 J-g-1. How much gasoline is burned in each cycle?
A. 0.04 gr
B. 0.02 gr
C. 0.01 gr
D. 0.05 gr*
35. What is the total random Kinetic energy of the molecules in 1 mol of a gas a
temperature of 3OOK?
A. 3741 Joules*
B. 2654 Joules
O. 1056 oules
D. 7123 Uoules
36. A Carnot engine takes 2000J of heat from a reservoir at 5o0 K
and discards some heat to a reservoir at 05OK.HOMmuch works does the engine
do, how much heat is discarded, and what 1s the efficiency?
A. -3600 Joule, 100 Joule,
B. -1400 Joule, 6po Joule, 30$*
does some work
C. -2500 Goule, So CTbule, 904
D.-1000 Joule, 30OWToule, 105
50
37. I the cycle deScribed in prob. 33 run backward as a refrigerator. What is the
perfcrmance coefficient?
A. 9.06
B..93-
C. 3.15
D. 1.5
L88.One kilogram of ice a: °c 15 meited and converted to vater at 0 c. Compute
4ce change in ertropy?
AL200 Joule/-
4/10
Transcribed Image Text:32. A gasoline engine takes in 2500 J of the heat and delivers 500J of mechanical work per cycle. The heat is obtained by burning gasoline with heat of combustion L. = 5.0 x 104 J-g. What is the thermal efficiency of this engine? A. 15% B. 20%* C. 30% D. 14% 33. A gasoline engine takes in 2500 J of the heat and delivers 500J of mechanical work per cycle. The heat is obtained by burning gasoline with heat of combustion Le = 5.0 x 104 J-g. How much heat is discarded in each cycle? A. -2000 Joules* B. -1000 Joules C. -3000 Joules D. -4000 Joules 34. A gasoline engine takes in 2500 J of the heat and delivers 500J of mechanical work per cycle. The heat is obtained by burning gasoline with heat of combustion L. = 5.0 x 104 J-g-1. How much gasoline is burned in each cycle? A. 0.04 gr B. 0.02 gr C. 0.01 gr D. 0.05 gr* 35. What is the total random Kinetic energy of the molecules in 1 mol of a gas a temperature of 3OOK? A. 3741 Joules* B. 2654 Joules O. 1056 oules D. 7123 Uoules 36. A Carnot engine takes 2000J of heat from a reservoir at 5o0 K and discards some heat to a reservoir at 05OK.HOMmuch works does the engine do, how much heat is discarded, and what 1s the efficiency? A. -3600 Joule, 100 Joule, B. -1400 Joule, 6po Joule, 30$* does some work C. -2500 Goule, So CTbule, 904 D.-1000 Joule, 30OWToule, 105 50 37. I the cycle deScribed in prob. 33 run backward as a refrigerator. What is the perfcrmance coefficient? A. 9.06 B..93- C. 3.15 D. 1.5 L88.One kilogram of ice a: °c 15 meited and converted to vater at 0 c. Compute 4ce change in ertropy? AL200 Joule/- 4/10
26. A Styrofoam box used to keep drinks cold at a picní has a total wall area
(including the lid) of 0 80 m and a vall thickness of 2.0 cm. It is filled
with ice and cons of orange such at 0 c. What is the rate of heat flow that the
box if the outside temperature 1s 30d? How much ice melts in one day?
A. H = 10 J/sec, m = 32 kg
B. H = 12 J/sec, m = 3,1 kg*
C. H 21 /sec, m = 3.1 kg
D. H = 12 J/sec, m = 2.3 kg
27. Compute the pressure (due to surface tension) within soap bubble of diameter
0.8 inch. Surface tension is 0.0024 lb/ft.
A. 3.28 lb/ft?
B. 0.91 lb/ft?
C. 3.12 lb/ft?
D. 0.29 lb/ft?*
28. The air inside a warm room is at 25 C, and the outside air is at -15.C. How
much heat is transferred though 1.00m? of a glass windowpane with a thermal
conductivity of 0.80J-m-s-1- (c)1 and a
C= ) 5/42
A. 15 watts
B. 10 watts
thickness of 2.00 mm if h = 2.0 W-m²- (
CER
C. 24 watts
D. 85 wätts*
29. A thin square steel plate, 10 cm on side, is heated in a blacksmith's forge to
a temperature of 800°C. If the emissivity is unity what is the total rate of
radiation of energy?
A. 2.3 KW
B. 8.1 K
C. 2.1 Kw
D. 1.5 K*
30. The density of mercury at O cis 13.6 g/cmi, and the coefficient of cubical
expansion is 0.000182 per C. Calculate the density of mercury
A. 39.12 g/cm?
B. 18.2 g/cm?
at 50°C.
C. 13.48 g/cm*
D. 31.84 g/cm
31 A motor having an efficiency of 90% operates a crane having an efficiency of
40. With what steady velocity does the crane lift an 880 lb bale if the power
suppiied to the motor is 5 KW?
A. 1.5 f:/sec*
c. 5.1 ft/sec
11 1 3/10
Transcribed Image Text:26. A Styrofoam box used to keep drinks cold at a picní has a total wall area (including the lid) of 0 80 m and a vall thickness of 2.0 cm. It is filled with ice and cons of orange such at 0 c. What is the rate of heat flow that the box if the outside temperature 1s 30d? How much ice melts in one day? A. H = 10 J/sec, m = 32 kg B. H = 12 J/sec, m = 3,1 kg* C. H 21 /sec, m = 3.1 kg D. H = 12 J/sec, m = 2.3 kg 27. Compute the pressure (due to surface tension) within soap bubble of diameter 0.8 inch. Surface tension is 0.0024 lb/ft. A. 3.28 lb/ft? B. 0.91 lb/ft? C. 3.12 lb/ft? D. 0.29 lb/ft?* 28. The air inside a warm room is at 25 C, and the outside air is at -15.C. How much heat is transferred though 1.00m? of a glass windowpane with a thermal conductivity of 0.80J-m-s-1- (c)1 and a C= ) 5/42 A. 15 watts B. 10 watts thickness of 2.00 mm if h = 2.0 W-m²- ( CER C. 24 watts D. 85 wätts* 29. A thin square steel plate, 10 cm on side, is heated in a blacksmith's forge to a temperature of 800°C. If the emissivity is unity what is the total rate of radiation of energy? A. 2.3 KW B. 8.1 K C. 2.1 Kw D. 1.5 K* 30. The density of mercury at O cis 13.6 g/cmi, and the coefficient of cubical expansion is 0.000182 per C. Calculate the density of mercury A. 39.12 g/cm? B. 18.2 g/cm? at 50°C. C. 13.48 g/cm* D. 31.84 g/cm 31 A motor having an efficiency of 90% operates a crane having an efficiency of 40. With what steady velocity does the crane lift an 880 lb bale if the power suppiied to the motor is 5 KW? A. 1.5 f:/sec* c. 5.1 ft/sec 11 1 3/10
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