3:39 The dictator game Multiple Choice reveals nothing important about economic behavior because the money used is hypothetical. demonstrates that people care about fairness and will sacrifice financially for others. demonstrates nothing definitive about fairness, as concerns about the other player's perceptions will influence the dictator's choices. regularly results in the dictator taking all of the money for him/herself, as economic theory would predict.
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- To ensure safety and efficacy, the Food and Drug Administration regulates the medicines that pharmacies are allowed to sell in the US. Sometimes this means that a company must test a drug for years before receiving FDA approval and reaching the market. We can easily identify the "winners" in this system as those who are protected from unsafe drugs that might otherwise harm them. Who are the more "anonymous losers" who suffer due to the strict FDA medical regulations? Explain why according to the theory of rational ignorance, an individual will decide not to participate in the election process (vote).Please explain how Jack and Cody can maxmise utility through living in the same household with a unitary and non-unitary models. Unitary models - Mutual altruism (or any unitary model) Non-unitary models - Copertive models - Collective + Bargaining model.(or any Non-unitary models)Why might the multiple-play ultimatum game have a different result than the single-play ultimatum game? In the multiple-play ultimatum game, the first player generally offers less money to the second player than in the single-play ultimatum game. The multiple-play ultimatum game leads to a simpler equilibrium: the first player offers exactly half of the total sum to the second player. The multiple-play ultimatum game allows for players to send signals. Therefore, the receiver can punish a player who doesn’t share enough. The multiple-play ultimatum game generally results in less cooperation because both players fall into a back-and-forth pattern of trying to punish the other player.
- In the movie Rebel Without a Cause, James Dean and Buzz Gunderson compete for thefavours of sixteen year old Judy. Buzz's gang members steal two cars. The group of teenagers gathers on aLos Angeles lookout, with a cliff that drops down to the Pacific Ocean. James and Buzz are to drive the stolencars toward the cliff. The first person to jump from his car is declared the chicken (which is bad). The lastperson to jump is the hero (which is good), capturing Judy's affection and the gang's respect. The driverlesscars continue over the cliff and plunge to the rocks at its base.Each driver can make two possible actions. Jump when he feels endangered (be a chicken) or jump AFTERthe other driver jumps (be a rooster). Assuming that both feel endangered at the same moment, the followingmatrix represents the payoffs for James and Buzz for each choice of strategy.BuzzChicken RoosterJames Chicken 3, 3 -10, 20Rooster 20, -10 -50, -50 PLEASE ANSWER THE BELOW QUESTION WITH REFERECE TO THE ABOVE…xt:Bong-Cha is deciding what to do during the 30-minute break between her college classes. One rule she could follow is, "Choose the activity with the highest value" (A). Another rule she could follow is, "Choose the activity with the lowest opportunity cost" (B). Do you think Bong-Cha's choice if she follows rule (A) will be the same as the choice she would make if she followed rule (B)? [another way to think about it, "Is rule (A) identical to rule (B) in a sense that they would both induce the same choice?"].Considering the given possible uses of candy, which of the four choices could be Pareto Efficient (assuming candy is a “good”)? Among the four choices, which policy would yield the highest value according to a “Rawlsian” welfare function? (assuming that sweet/candy is a “good”) Explain. CHOICE 1: Every student gets one candy. The remaining candies are thrown in the bin. CHOICE 2: One student gets all the candies CHOICE 3: Every student gets two candies except for one student, who gets no candy; the remaining go in the bin. CHOICE 4: All the candies go in the bin
- Suppose you would have to pay Alicia at least $150 to get her to part with a ticket she just bought to see her favorite band play next Friday. Loss aversion implies that if Alicia had not yet bought the ticket, she would: Multiple Choice no longer be interested in purchasing it. be willing to pay more than $150 for it. be willing to pay exactly $150 for it. be willing to pay less than $150 for it.Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true. k. Pareto efficiency or Pareto optimality is a condition where no change is possible that will make some members of society better off without making some other members of society worse off.Suppose that 2 roommates, Andy and Bob, are trying to pick an apartment in Chicago. Locations can be chosen from set of alternatives A={ x: x exists [0,1]}. Andy and Bob both want to minimize their daily commute but they work at different locations: Andy at xA=0.3, while Bob at xB=0.6. Specifically, their utility functions are: ui(x)= -(x-xi)2. Question: What is the set of all Pareto Efficient outcomes in A, assuming no money can be exchanged.
- Willa and Lora are playing the dictator game. Let ww and wL be the amount of money Willa and Lora receive in the game, respectively. Willa plays the role of the dictator and must decide how to split $10. Suppose Willa’s preferences are given by U(ww,wL)=ww (second letters are subscripts). How much will Willa keep and how much will she give to Lora? Explain your answer in one or two sentences. Suppose instead that Willa’s preferences are given by U(ww,wL)=min(ww,wL). (second letters are subscripts) . How much will Willa keep and how much will she give to Lora? Explain your answer in one or two sentences.Researchers present participants a raffle for a trip to Hawaii in which 10 tickets in total are being sold. Most participants are willing to pay more for a first ticket if they had none or the tenth ticket if they had already had nine than they would pay for a fifth ticket if they already had four. Explain this phenomena in relation to behavorial economics.Consider an economy with 2 goods and 2 identical agents, each of whom has the following utility function, u (x1; x2) = ln x1 + 2 ln x2. The aggregate endowments of the 2 goods are given by (1; 2). Suppose there is a social planner who cares about agents equally.(a) Set up the plannerís problem.(b) Calculate the first-best outcome 2. Consider an economy with 2 goods and 2 identical agents, each of whom has thefollowing utility function, 11(31, 3:2) = In 3:; + 2111332. The aggregate endowments ofthe 2 goods are given by (1, 2). Suppose there is a. social planner who cares aboutagents equally. (a) Set up the planner’s problem.(b) Calculate the first-best outcome (11.6., the social planner’s solution).