4. An 18-year-old girl lives in a mountain village, turned to an endocrinologist with complaints of general weakness, low body temperature, and mood deterioration. The patient was sent for a blood test for TTH and iodothyronine. The results of the analysis showed an increase in the concentration of TTH and a decrease in the concentration of T4. Explain: A. What disease can be assumed in the patient; B. What can be the cause of such a pathology; C. Is there a connection between the place of residence and the occurrence of this disease;

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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4. An 18-year-old girl lives in a mountain village, turned to an
endocrinologist with complaints of general weakness, low body
temperature, and mood deterioration. The patient was sent for a
blood test for TTH and iodothyronine. The results of the analysis
showed an increase in the concentration of TTH and a decrease
in the concentration of T4. Explain:
A. What disease can be assumed in the patient;
B. What can be the cause of such a pathology;
C. Is there a connection between the place of residence and the
occurrence of this disease;
D. What diet should be followed in order to prevent this
pathology;
E. Describe the main stages of synthesis and draw a diagram of
the regulation of thyroid hormone secretion. Why is it necessary
to control the level of TSH in the blood when taking thyroxine?
Transcribed Image Text:4. An 18-year-old girl lives in a mountain village, turned to an endocrinologist with complaints of general weakness, low body temperature, and mood deterioration. The patient was sent for a blood test for TTH and iodothyronine. The results of the analysis showed an increase in the concentration of TTH and a decrease in the concentration of T4. Explain: A. What disease can be assumed in the patient; B. What can be the cause of such a pathology; C. Is there a connection between the place of residence and the occurrence of this disease; D. What diet should be followed in order to prevent this pathology; E. Describe the main stages of synthesis and draw a diagram of the regulation of thyroid hormone secretion. Why is it necessary to control the level of TSH in the blood when taking thyroxine?
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