4. An exhaust valve has a valve curtain area of 3 x 10³ m2 and valve discharge coefficient of 0.7. The cylinder pressure is 550 kPa while its temperature is 990K.If the exhaust system pressure is 103kPa with specific heat ratio of 1.35 with gas constant of 287 J/kg-K,determine the initial mass flow rate in the exhaust valve.
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- Determine the power required for a forced draught and induced draught fan in a boiler having coalconsumption of 25 kg/min and air/fuel ratio of 19 by mass. The ambient air temperature and hotgas temperature at exit are 30C and 140C respectively. Draught required is equivalent to 32.2 mmof water and mechanical efficiency of motor/fan is merely 70%Determine the power required for a forced draught and induced draught fan in a boiler having coal consumption of 25 kg/min and air/fuel ratio of 19 by mass. The ambient air temperature and hot gas temperature at exit are 30C and 140 C respectively. Draught required is equivalent to 32.2 mm of water and mechanical efficiency of motor/fan is merely 70%alzAir flows into a turbine at a rate 30 [m 3 /s], a temperature of 1100 [K] anda pressure of 300 [kPa]. The turbine’s work output is 200 [kJ/kg]. Determine thetemperature of the air at the exit, the power output in [kW] and the isentropicefficiency. The pressure ratio of the turbine is 3. The specific gas constant, R, for airis 0.287 [kJ/kg-K].
- An exhaust valve has a valve curtain area of 3 x 10-3 m2 and valve discharge coefficient of 0.7.The cylinder pressure is 550 kPa while its temperature is 990K.If the exhaust system pressure is 103kPa withspecific heat ratio of 1.35 with gas constant of 287 J/kg-K,determine the initial mass flow rate in the exhaustvalve.Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steams are 4 MPa, 500 C and 93m/s, and the exit conditions are 30 kPa, 89 percent quality, and 38m/s. the mass flow of the steam is 28kg/s. Determine:a) the change in kenitic energy b) the power outputc) turbine inlet areaQ29. Steam enters the condenser of a power plant at 3 psia and a quality of 95% with a ratio ofmass flow of 40,000 lbm/hr. It will be cooled with water from a nearby river, which will circulate through the tubes inside the condenser. In order to avoid thermal pollution, the river water is not allowed to suffer from an increase in temperature.temperature greater than 18°F. If steam is to leave the condenser as a saturated liquid at 3 psia, determine how many times the mass flow rate of steam will be the mass flow rate of water, as well as the heat transfer from one system to the other.
- A two-stage air compressor has suction volume of 700m3/hr at 100kpa and 22C discharges to 690kpa, determine the heat rejected in intercooler. Answer: 21.53 kwAt the intake to a turbo-jet engine the air temperature is at pressure p 1 = 1.013 bar and temperatureT 1 = 220 K and the air velocity (relative to the engine) is v 1 = 200 m/s. The compressor pressure ratior p = 10 and gas is intended to exit the combustor at 1250 K. Estimate all temperatures and pressuresin the system, and the thrust developed by a heat input of 100 kWA cooling coil removes a total heat load of 41 kW from a conditioned air. The refrigerating unit uses a 10.8-kW compressor. The ambient air around the cooling tower is at 26.15°C and 40% RH. The inlet temperature of the cooling water to the heat exchanger, which allows heat transfer between the refrigerant and the cooling water, is 20°C. If the mass flow rate of the cooling water is 1 kg/s, determine: The exit temperature of the water as it leaves the heat exchanger in C. The efficiency of the cooling tower in %.
- Hot fluid enters at a flow rate of 3 kg/sec with an inlet temperature of 150 C while cold fluid enters 5 kg/sec and with an inlet temperature of 60 C. Determine the maximum heat transfer that can happen during the heat exchange process? Take specific heat value of the fluid as 2000 J/(kgC) not sufficient information 150 kW 1 MW 540 kW none of the given 900 kWSteam enters the condenser of a steam power plant at 20 kPa and aquality of 90 percent with a mass flow rate of 20,000 kg/h. It is to be cooled by water from anearby river by circulating the water through the tubes within the condenser. To preventthermal pollution, the river water is not allowed to experience a temperature rise above10°C. If the steam is to leave the condenser as saturated liquid at 20 kPa, determine(a) the mass flow rate of the cooling water required, and(b) rate of heat loss from the steamSteam enters the condenser of a steam power plant at 20 kPa and aquality of 90 percent with a mass flow rate of 20,000 kg/h. It is to be cooled by water from anearby river by circulating the water through the tubes within the condenser. To preventthermal pollution, the river water is not allowed to experience a temperature rise above10°C. If the steam is to leave the condenser as saturated liquid at 20 kPa, Determine(a) the mass flow rate of the cooling water required, and(b) rate of heat loss from the steam. Please attempt (a) then (b)