4. Clouded leopards are a medium sized, endangered species of cat, living in the very wet cloud forests of Central America. Assume that the normal spots (XN) are a dominant, sex-linked trait and that dark spots are the recessive counterpart. Suppose as a Conservation Biologist, you are involved in a clouded leopard breeding program. One year you cross a male with dark spots and a female with normal spots. She has four cubs and, conveniently, two are male and two female. One male and one female cub have normal spots and one each have dark spots. a) What is the genotype of the mother? b) Suppose a few years later, you cross the female cub that has normal spots with a male that also has normal spots. How many of each genotype will be found in the cubs (assume 4)? c) Will any of the cubs from this latest cross have dark spots? d) If so, how many and of what sex will they be?

Biology 2e
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ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Chapter19: The Evolution Of Populations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1VCQ: Figure 19.2 In plants, violet flower color (V) is dominant over white (v). If p = .8 and q = 0.2 in...
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4. Clouded leopards are a medium sized, endangered species of cat, living in the very wet cloud
forests of Central America. Assume that the normal spots (XN) are a dominant, sex-linked
trait and that dark spots are the recessive counterpart. Suppose as a Conservation Biologist,
you are involved in a clouded leopard breeding program. One year you cross a male with
dark spots and a female with normal spots. She has four cubs and, conveniently, two are male
and two female. One male and one female cub have normal spots and one each have dark
spots.
a) What is the genotype of the mother?
b) Suppose a few years later, you cross the female cub that has normal spots with a male that
also has normal spots. How many of each genotype will be found in the cubs (assume 4)?
c) Will any of the cubs from this latest cross have dark spots?
d) If so, how many and of what sex will they be?
Transcribed Image Text:4. Clouded leopards are a medium sized, endangered species of cat, living in the very wet cloud forests of Central America. Assume that the normal spots (XN) are a dominant, sex-linked trait and that dark spots are the recessive counterpart. Suppose as a Conservation Biologist, you are involved in a clouded leopard breeding program. One year you cross a male with dark spots and a female with normal spots. She has four cubs and, conveniently, two are male and two female. One male and one female cub have normal spots and one each have dark spots. a) What is the genotype of the mother? b) Suppose a few years later, you cross the female cub that has normal spots with a male that also has normal spots. How many of each genotype will be found in the cubs (assume 4)? c) Will any of the cubs from this latest cross have dark spots? d) If so, how many and of what sex will they be?
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