4. Each plate of the capacitor has a cross sectional area of 0.45m. A 5mm-thick dielectric having a permittivity of 4 is inserted between the plates. This capacitor is then placed across a 100 V source. Determine the ff: a. Capacitance of the capacitor b. The charge on the capacitor c. The magnitude of the electric field between the plates d. electric potential energy stored in a charged capacitor

4. Each plate of the capacitor has a cross sectional area of 0.45m. A 5mm-thick dielectric having a permittivity of 4 is inserted between the plates. This capacitor is then placed across a 100 V source. Determine the ff: a. Capacitance of the capacitor b. The charge on the capacitor c. The magnitude of the electric field between the plates d. electric potential energy stored in a charged capacitor

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337553292

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter25: Capacitance And Dielectrics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 42AP: A parallel-plate capacitor of plate separation d is charged to a potential difference V0. A...

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A parallel-plate capacitor with only air between its plates is charged by connecting the capacitor to a battery. The capacitor is then disconnected from the battery, without any of the charge leaving the plates, (a) A voltmeter reads 45.0 V when placed across the capacitor. When a dielectric is inserted between die plates, completely filling the space, the voltmeter reads 11.5 V. What is the dielectric constant of the material? (b) What will the voltmeter read if the dielectric is now pulled away out so it fills only one-third of the space between the plates?
An air-filled (empty) parallel-plate capacitor is made from two square plates that are 25 cm on each side and 1.0 mm apart. The capacitor is connected to a 50-V battery and fully charged. It is then disconnected from the battery and its plates are pulled apart to a separation of 2.00 mm. (a) What is the capacitance of this new capacitor? (b) What is the charge on each plate? (c) What is the electrical field between the plates?
a parallel-plate capacitor with area 0.200 m2 and plate separation of 3.00 mm is connected to a 6.00-V battery. (a) What is the capacitance? (b) How much charge is stored on the plates? (c) What is the electric field between the plates? (d) Find the magnitude of the charge density on each plate. (e) Without disconnecting the battery, the plates are moved farther apart. Qualitatively, what happens to each of the previous answers?
Unreasonable Results (a) A certain parallel plate capacitor has plates of area 4.00 m2 separated by 0.0100 mm of nylon, and stores 0.170 C of charge. What is the applied voltage? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are responsible or inconsistent?
A capacitor is made from two flat parallel plates placed 0.40 mm apart. When a charge of 0.020C is placed oil the plates the potential difference between them is 250 V. (a) What is the capacitance of the plates? (b) What is the area of each plate? (c) What is the charge on the plates when the potential difference between them is 500 V? (d) What maximum potential difference can be applied between the plates so that the magnitude of electrical fields between the plates does not exceed 3.0 MV/m?
A parallel-plate capacitor is made of two square plates 25 cm on a side and 1.0 mm apart. The capacitor is connected to a 50.0-V battery. With the battery still connected, the plates are pulled apart to a separation of 2.00 mm. What are the energies stored in the capacitor before and after the plates are pulled farther apart? Why does the energy decrease even though work is done in separating the plates?
A parallel-plate capacitor of plate separation d is charged to a potential difference V0. A dielectric slab of thickness d and dielectric constant is introduced between the plates while the battery remains connected to the plates. (a) Show that the ratio of energy stored after the dielectric is introduced to the energy stored in the empty capacitor is U/U0 = . (b) Give a physical explanation for this increase in stored energy. (c) What happens to the charge on the capacitor? Note: This situation is not the same as in Example 25.5, in which the battery was removed from the circuit before the dielectric was introduced.
A parallel-plate capacitor with plates of area LW and plate separation t has the region between its plates filled with wedges of two dielectric materials as shown in Figure P25.48. Assume t is much less than both L and W. (a) Determine its capacitance. (b) Should the capacitance be the same if the labels 1 and 2 are interchanged? Demonstrate that your expression does or does not have this property. (c) Show that if 1 and 2 approach equality to a common value , your result becomes the same as the capacitance of a capacitor containing a single dielectric: C = 0LW/t. Figure P25.48
A parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance 3.00 F. (a) How much energy is stored in the capacitor if it is connected to a 6.00-V battery? (b) If the battery is disconnected and the distance between the charged plates doubled, what is the energy stored? (c) The battery is subsequently reattached to the capacitor, but the plate separation remains as in part (b). How much energy is stored? (Answer each part in microjoules.)
A parallel-plate capacitor with vacuum between its horizontal plates has a capacitance of 25.0 F. A nonconducting liquid with dielectric constant 6.50 is poured into the space between the plates, filling up a fraction f of its volume. (a) Find the new capacitance as a function of f. (b) What should you expect the capacitance to be when f = 0? Does your expression from part (a) agree with your answer? (c) What capacitance should you expect when f = 1? Does the expression from part (a) agree with your answer?
A spherical capacitor is formed from two concentric spherical conducting shells separated by a vacuum. The inner sphere has radius 12.5 cm and the outer sphere has radius 14.8 cm. A potential difference of 120 V is appLied to the capacitor, (a) What is the energy density at r = 12.6 cm, just outside the inner sphere? (b) What is the energy density at r = 14.7 cm, just inside the outer sphere? (c) For the parallel-plate capacitor the energy density is uniform in the region between the plates, except near the edges of the plates. Is this also true for the spherical capacitor?
The electric field strength between two parallel conducting plates separated by 4.00 cm is 7.50 104 V/m. (a) What is the potential difference between the plates? (b) The plate with the lowest potential is taken to be at zero volts. What is the potential 1.00 cm from that plate (and 3.00 cm from the other)?