Part II             Adjusting entries and using a worksheet                           Using the attached general journal and worksheet, record the following adjustments for the             end of April for the Betts Corporation:                           a. Unpaid wages for the second half of April that will be paid the first week in May is $4,000.             b. A count of supplies on hand at the end of the month is $520.             c. Depreciation on the equipment purchased for the month is $400.             d. One month of the insurance policy purchased at the beginning of the month has expired.             e. Betts performed one-half of the job for the customer that prepaid in April.                           1. Record the adjustments using the attached journal.             2. Complete the worksheet to arrive at the adjusted trial balance.

Brief Exercise 3-31 Adjusting Entries-Accruals Nichols Company had the following items that required adjustment at 31, 2019. Electricity used during December was estimated to $320. This amount will paid in January. Owed wages to employees of $3,250 that were earned in December but unrecorded and unpaid as of the end of the year. Services of $4,900 were performed in December but unbilled and unpaid as of year end. Required: Prepare the adjusting entries needed at December 31. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect on the financial statements if these adjusting entries were not made?

Brief Exercise 3-32 Adjusting Entries-Deferrals Tyndal Company had the following items that required adjustment at December 31, 2019. Purchased equipment for $40,000 on January 1, 2019. Tyndal estimates annual depreciation to be $3,100. Paid $2,400 for a 2-year insurance policy on July 1, 2019. The amount was debited to Pre-paid Insurance when paid. Collected $1,200 rent for the period December 1, 2019 to March 30, 2020. The amount was credited to Unearned Service Revenue when received. Required: Prepare the adjusting entries needed at December 31. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect on the financial statements if these adjusting entries were not made?

Adjusting Entries Exercise 3-52 Allentown Services Inc. is preparing adjusting entries for the year ending December 31, 2019. The following data are available: Interest is owed at December 31, 2019, on a 6-month, 8% note. Allentown borrowed $120,ooo from NBD on September 1, 2019. Allentown provides daily building maintenance services to Mack Trucks for a quarterly fee of $2,700 payable on the fifteenth of the month following the end of each quarter. No entries have been made for the services provided to Mack Trucks during the quarter ended December 31, and the related bill will not be sent until January 15, 2020. At the beginning of 2019, the cost of office supplies on hand was $1,220. During 2019, office supplies with a total cost of $6,480 were purchased from Office Depot and debited to office supplies inventory. On December 31, 2019, Allentown determined the cost of office supplies on hand to be $970. On September 23, 2019, Allentown received a $7,650 payment from Bethlehem Steel for 9 months of maintenance services beginning on October 1, 2019. The entire amount was credited to unearned service revenue when received. Required: Prepare the appropriate adjusting entries at December 31, 2019. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What would be the effect on the balance sheet and the income statement if the accountant failed to make the above adjusting entries?

Adjustments and errors At the end of May, the first month of operations, the following selected data were taken from the financial statements of Julie Mortenson, Attorney at Law, PC.: In preparing the financial statements, adjustments for the following data were overlooked: a. Unbilled fees earned at May 31, $9.700 h. Depreciation of equipment for May, $8,000 c. Accrued wages at May 31. $1,150 d. Supplies used during May, $975 Instructions Determine the correct amount of net income for May and the total assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity at May 31. In addition to indicating the corrected amounts, indicate the effect of each omitted adjustment by setting up and completing a columnar table similar to the one shown below. Adjustment (a) is presented as an example.

Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Lakota Freight Co. at March 31, 20Y4, the end of the year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (a) Supplies on hand at March 31 are 7,500. (b) Insurance premiums expired during year are 1,800. (c) Depreciation of equipment during year is 8,350. (d) Depreciation of trucks during year is 6,200. (e) Wages accrued but not paid at March 31 are 600. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Lakota Freight Co.s chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Supplies Expense, 52; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. During the year ended March 31, 20Y4, additional common stock of 6,000 was issued. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

The trial balance for Wilson Financial Services on January 31 is as follows: Data for month-end adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 750. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 300. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 1,055 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies used, 535. Required 1. Complete a work sheet for the month. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. 3. If using CLGL, prepare an adjusted trial balance. 4. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. Assume that no additional investments were made during January.

Adjusting Entries The following information is available for Drake Company, which adjusts and closes its accounts every December 31: 1. Salaries accrued but unpaid total 2,840 on December 31. 2. The 247 December utility bill arrived on December 31 and has not been paid or recorded. 3. Buildings with a cost of 78,000, 25-year life, and 9,000 residual value are to be depreciated; equipment with a cost of 44,000, 8-year life, and 2,000 residual value is also to be depreciated. The straight linemethod is to be used. 4. A count of supplies indicates that the Store Supplies account should be reduced by 128 and the Office Supplies account reduced by 397 for supplies used during the year. 5. The company holds a 6,000, 12% (annual rate), 6 month note receivable dated September 30, from a customer. The interest is to be collected on the maturity date. 6. Bad debts expense is estimated to be 1% of annual sales. Sales total 65,000. 7. An analysis of the company insurance policies indicates that the Prepaid Insurance account is to be reduced for 528 of expired insurance. 8. A review of travel expense reports indicates that 310 has been paid for airfare for a salesperson (and recorded as Travel Expenses), but has not yet been used. 9. The income tax rate is 30% on current income and will be paid in the first quarter of next year. The pretax income of the company before adjustments is 18,270. Required: Journalize the necessary year-end adjusting entries for Drake. Show supporting calculations in your journal entry explanations.

Adjusting entries Trident Repairs Service, an electronics repair store, prepared the following unadjusted trial balance at the end of its first year of operations: For preparing the adjusting entries, the following data were assembled: Fees earned but unbilled on November 30 were 7,000. Supplies on hand on November 30 were 1,300. Depreciation of equipment was estimated to be 7,200 for the year. The balance in unearned fees represented the November 1 receipt in advance for services to be provided. During November, 13,500 of the services were provided. Unpaid wages accrued on November 30 were 4,800. Instructions 1. Journalize the adjusting entries necessary on November 30, 20Y3. 2. Determine the revenues, expenses, and net income of Trident Repairs Service before the adjusting entries. 3. Determine the revenues, expense, and net income of Trident Repairs Service after the adjusting entries. 4. Determine the effect of the adjusting entries on Retained Earnings.

COMPLETION OF A WORK SHEET SHOWING A NET LOSS The trial balance for Cascade Bicycle Shop, a business owned by David Lamond, is shown below. Year-end adjustment information is as follows: (a and b) Merchandise inventory costing 22,000 is on hand as of December 31, 20--. (The periodic inventory system is used.) (c)Supplies remaining at the end of the year, 2,400. (d)Unexpired insurance on December 31, 1,750. (e)Depreciation expense on the building for 20--, 4,000. (f)Depreciation expense on the store equipment for 20--, 3,600. (g)Unearned storage revenue as of December 31, 1,950. (h)Wages earned but not paid as of December 31, 750. REQUIRED 1. Complete the Adjustments columns, identifying each adjustment with its corresponding letter. 2. Complete the work sheet. 3. Enter the adjustments in the general journal.