4. Glucose containing Catoms was added to isolated hepatocytes in an experiment. Ifthe glucose was added in excess, the rate of triacylglycerol synthesis increased. The determination of carbon atoms in the triacylglycerol molecule confirmed that all carbon atoms in glycerol and fatty acids were "C atoms. Explain the results of the experiment. For that: a) name the mectabolites required for triacylglycerol synthesis, which are produced by glucose catabolism; b) draw the scheme of glucose catabolism to metabolites required for triacylglycerol synthesis which would explain the appearance of 4C atoms in the triacylglycerol molecule; c) draw the scheme representing the conversion of extra glucose to triacylelycerols in the liver

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter7: Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
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4. Glucose containing 4Catoms was added to isolated hepatocytes in an experiment.
Ifthe glucose was added in excess, the rate of triacylglycerol synthesis increased.
The determination of carbon atoms in the triacylglycerol molecule confirmed
that all carbon atoms in glycerol and fatty acids were "C atoms. Explain the
results of the experiment. For that:
a) name the mectabolites required for triacylglycerol synthesis, which are
produced by glucose catabolism;
b) draw the scheme of glucose catabolism to metabolites required for
triacylglycerol synthesis which would explain the appearance of 4C atoms in
the triacylglycerol molecule;
c) draw the scheme representing the conversion of extra glucose to
triacylglycerols in the liver.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Glucose containing 4Catoms was added to isolated hepatocytes in an experiment. Ifthe glucose was added in excess, the rate of triacylglycerol synthesis increased. The determination of carbon atoms in the triacylglycerol molecule confirmed that all carbon atoms in glycerol and fatty acids were "C atoms. Explain the results of the experiment. For that: a) name the mectabolites required for triacylglycerol synthesis, which are produced by glucose catabolism; b) draw the scheme of glucose catabolism to metabolites required for triacylglycerol synthesis which would explain the appearance of 4C atoms in the triacylglycerol molecule; c) draw the scheme representing the conversion of extra glucose to triacylglycerols in the liver.
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