A Special Case of Linear Regression4. In this question, we fit two models:y = 0 + 0x₁y = 0 + 0x₁+02x2using L2 loss. The superscript S is to denote a Simple Linear Regression (SLR) and Ois used to denote a Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with two features, respectively.The data are given below:Y-134bias 1111-21X2-101 1(a)Find and using the formulas derived in lecture 10 ( = rand= y). Specify which x you are using and show all steps. You may find ithelpful to keep intermediate steps in the square root (they cancel out nicely at theend!).

In this question, we are using a Simple Linear Regression (SLR) and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with…

Answered: 4. In this question, we fit two models:…

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry

13th Edition

ISBN:9781133382119

Author:Swokowski

Publisher:Swokowski

Chapter7: Analytic Trigonometry

Section7.6: The Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Problem 93E

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Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4
Above, a table was created to calculate the coefficients of the linear regression y=ax+b model for a data set using the least squares method. What is the coefficient a in this model?
FRQ 2 Professional basketball teams have 11 players per team. Salary is dependent upon their scoring average, measured in points per game. A least-squares regression line that describes the relationship between scoring average and salary for one professional basketball team is ŷ = 2,671,134.68 +684,663.08x, where x is the player's scoring average and y is the player's salary. The residuals for this regression are given in the graph below. Residual $20,000,000 $15,000,000 $10,000,000 $5,000,000 $0 -$5,000,000 -$10,000,000 -$15,000,000 4 ITS % 6 MacBook Pro ● 8 ● ● ● 10 12 14 Scoring Average (Points per Game) Is a line an appropriate model to use for these data? What information tells you this? b) What is the value of the slope of the least-squares regression line? Interpret the slope in the context of this problem. c) What is the predicted salary of the basketball player with 10.9 points per game? d) Approximate the actual salary of the basketball player with 10.9 points per game. 16 tv…
Isabelle is a crime scene investigator. She found a footprint at the site of a recent murder and believes the footprint belongs to the culprit. To help identify possible suspects, she is investigating the relationship between a person's height and the length of his or her footprint. She consulted her agency's database and found cases in which detectives had recorded the length of people's footprints, x, and their heights (in centimetres), y. The least squares regression line of this data set is: y = 2.488x + 114.001 omplete the following sentence: The least squares regression line predicts that someone whose footprint is one centimetre longer should be centimetres taller.
An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year. Complete parts (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable.
Ordinary least squares method was used to fit a regression model to predict income (in thousands of dollars) from the following predictors: X1 = education X2 = gender (where male = 0 and female = 1) X3 = interaction between education and gender %3D The model produced the following coefficients: B, = -11.52, B, = 2.99, ß, = 1.01, ßz = -0.94. On average, how much income do men and women get if they have 20 years of education? Key A Men: $48.28 thousand; Women: $30.49 thousand B Men: $48.28 thousand; Women: $28.08 thousand C Men: $59.80 thousand; Women: $41.00 thousand D Men: $59.80 thousand; Women: $20.20 thousand
We have data on Lung Capacity of persons and we wish to build a multiple linear regression model that predicts Lung Capacity based on the predictors Age and Smoking Status. Age is a numeric variable whereas Smoke is a categorical variable (0 if non-smoker, 1 if smoker). Here is the partial result from STATISTICA. b* Std.Err. of b* Std.Err. N=725 of b Intercept Age Smoke 0.835543 -0.075120 1.085725 0.555396 0.182989 0.014378 0.021631 0.021631 -0.648588 0.186761 Which of the following statements is absolutely false? A. The expected lung capacity of a smoker is expected to be 0.648588 lower than that of a non-smoker. B. The predictor variables Age and Smoker both contribute significantly to the model. C. For every one year that a person gets older, the lung capacity is expected to increase by 0.555396 units, holding smoker status constant. D. For every one unit increase in smoker status, lung capacity is expected to decrease by 0.648588 units, holding age constant.
The weight (in pounds) and height (in inches) for a child were measured every few months over a two-year period. The results are displayed in the scatterplot. The equation ŷ = 17.4 + 0.5x is called the least-squares regression line because it is least able to make accurate predictions for the data. makes the strongest association between weight and height. minimizes the sum of the squared distances from the actual y-value to the predicted y-value. maximizes the sum of the squared distances from the actual y-value to the predicted y-value.
A marketing company, interesting in promoting fireworks, has noticed an increase in the amount of fireworks purchased. They obtained data on firework usage (millions of pounds) from 1990 to 2001. Time is measured in years since 1990, thus the year 1990 was recorded as year 0. They fit a least squares regression line to the data. The graph of the residuals and part of the computer output for their regression are given below. a) Is a line an appropriate model to use for these data? What information tells you this? b) What is the value of the slope of the least squares regression line? Interpret the slope in the context of this situation. c) What is the value of the intercept of the least squares regression line? Interpret the intercept in the context of this situation. d) What is the predicted amount of fireworks used in 1998? e) What is the actual fireworks used in 1998?
For major league baseball teams, do higher player payrolls mean more gate money? Here are data for each of the National League teams in the year 2002 . The variable x denotes the player payroll (in millions of dollars) for the year 2002 , and the variable y denotes the mean attendance (in thousands of fans) for the 81 home games that year. The data are plotted in Figure 1 scatter plot, as is the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is =y+5.910.34x . Answer the following: 1. Fill in the blank: For these data, mean attendance values that are less than the mean of the mean attendance values tend to be paired with player payroll values that are _____ the mean of the player payroll values. Choose onegreater thanless than 2. Fill in the blank: According to the regression equation, for an increase of one million dollars in player payroll, there is a corresponding _____ of 0.34 thousand fans in mean attendance. Choose…
Interpret the least squares regression line of this data set. Meteorologists in a seaside town wanted to understand how their annual rainfall is affected by the temperature of coastal waters. For the past few years, they monitored the average temperature of coastal waters (in Celsius), x, as well as the annual rainfall (in millimetres), y. Rainfall statistics • The mean of the x-values is 11.503. • The mean of the y-values is 366.637. • The sample standard deviation of the x-values is 4.900. • The sample standard deviation of the y-values is 44.387. • The correlation coefficient of the data set is 0.896. The correct least squares regression line for the data set is: y = 8.116x + 273.273 Use it to complete the following sentence: The least squares regression line predicts an additional annual rainfall if the average temperature of coastal waters increases by one degree millimetres of Celsius.

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