4. Let R be a commutative ring with identity ring and let Ax) be a polynomial of degree 3 in R[x], then Ax) has at most 3 roots. a) True b) False O a) True O b) False
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- [Type here] 15. Give an example of an infinite commutative ring with no zero divisors that is not an integral domain. [Type here]An element in a ring is idempotent if . Prove that a division ring must contain exactly two idempotent e elements.15. In a commutative ring of characteristic 2, prove that the idempotent elements form a subring of .
- Assume R is a ring with unity e. Prove Theorem 5.8: If aR has a multiplicative inverse, the multiplicative inverse of a is unique.11. a. Give an example of a ring of characteristic 4, and elements in such that b. Give an example of a noncommutative ring with characteristic 4, and elements in such that .27. If is a commutative ring with unity, prove that any maximal ideal of is also a prime ideal.
- 24. If is a commutative ring and is a fixed element of prove that the setis an ideal of . (The set is called the annihilator of in the ring .)17. Suppose is a ring with positive characteristic. Prove that if is any ideal of then is a multiple of the characteristic of.46. Let be a set of elements containing the unity, that satisfy all of the conditions in Definition a, except condition: Addition is commutative. Prove that condition must also hold. Definition a Definition of a Ring Suppose is a set in which a relation of equality, denoted by , and operations of addition and multiplication, denoted by and , respectively, are defined. Then is a ring (with respect to these operations) if the following conditions are satisfied: 1. is closed under addition: and imply . 2. Addition in is associative: for all in. 3. contains an additive identity: for all . 4. contains an additive inverse: For in, there exists in such that . 5. Addition in is commutative: for all in . 6. is closed under multiplication: and imply . 7. Multiplication in is associative: for all in. 8. Two distributive laws hold in: and for all in . The notation will be used interchageably with to indicate multiplication.