4. Solving the production model: Suppose the production function at the core of our model is given by Y = A KAL4 (that is, assume the exponents on capital and labor are 3/4 and 1/4 rather than 1/3 and 2/3). (a) Create a new version of Table 4.1 for the new version of the model. What are the five equations and five unknowns? (Hint: The hiring rules for capital and labor will change in the obvious way.) (b) Now solve these equations to get the solution to the model. Put your solution in the same form as Table 4.2. (c) What is the solution for the equilibrium level of output per person?
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- Consider an H-O economy in which there are two countries (US and France), two goods (wine and cheese) and two factors (capital and labor). In each question below you are given partial information about the model and asked to infer some other part. Treat each question separately and independently. 1. Suppose a decrease in the price of cheese causes a decrease in the wage rate in the US economy. Which factor is used intensively in cheese production in France? Which H-O theorem is used to get this answer? Explain. 2. Suppose France exports wine, the capital-intensive good. Which factor benefits from free trade in the US? Explain. 3. Suppose workers in France benefit when tariffs are increased on cheese imports. Which factor is used intensively in cheese production? What is France's abundant factor? Explain.Figure 2 represents the Texas labor market. In this simplified model, labor and capital are the only factors of production. The initial supply of labor is denoted by S0 and consists entirely of U.S. workers. The demand for labor is denoted by D. Quantity of workers are in thousands and the wage rate is for a 40-hour workweek. (a) At labor market equilibrium, what is total weekly labor income? (b) At labor market equilibrium, what is the weekly income earned by U.S. capital owners? (Note: the capital owners are on the demand side – the demand curve reflects their demand for labor -- so the consumer surplus is the capital owner’s income.) Mexican labor migration yields a new labor supply curve, S1, which is the combination of domestic labor supply and Mexican labor. Given this: (c) What is total weekly labor income?(d) What is the weekly income earned by U.S. capital owners?Suppose the production function is Y = AK0.3N0.7. Suppose in 2010, K = 1000, N = 100, and Y = 199.5. In 2020, capital, labor, and output have doubled, so K = 2000, N = 200, and Y = 399. (a.) By what percentage did productivity grow from 2010 to 2020? (b.) If output had risen to 798 instead of 399, and capital and labor doubled, by what percentage would productivity have grown from 2010 to 2020?
- Hey! Need help with the following Macroeconomics question, it is divided into three smaller sub-questions. Chart it attatched below. Thank you in advance! Assume that the country Lusitania has two industries, clothing production and computer chip production. At first, both industries have identical aggregate production functions. The following table shows how the output of each industry is affected by a change in efficiency units of labor. Using the data in the table, draw a graph showing how output (on the y-axis) changes with efficiency units of labor (on the x-axis). What explains the shape of the graph? Why is it valid in this case to plot output against the efficiency units of labor and leave the stock of physical capital in the background? A Lusitanian inventor has produced a new technology that doubles the output of computer chips for any combination of capital and labor. Explain, using an equation, how this invention affects the production of computer chips. Create a new…Suppose that production function is Y=K1/3(AN)2/3 and competitive firms hire capital and labor to produce output. Let r be the return paid to capital and w be the real wage paid to labor. Which of the following is true? Group of answer choices A) a profit-maximizing firm hires capital and labor until average products equal factor prices B) labor income share is 1/3 C) real return to capital r grows at the rate of productivity growth D) real wages w grows at the rate of productivity growthDavid Ricardo ([1817] 1965) modified Smith’s model by introducing diminishing returns to land cultivation. Diminishing returns implies that as you apply more of a variable input (labor) to a fixed input (land), the productivity of each additional worker will eventually decline as long as technology isfixed. He claimed that land was of variable quality and finite. Thus, as an economy grows, population grows relative to land, and the productivity of the labor on the land will decline. According to Ricardo, the only way stagnation could be averted, at least temporarily, would be through the trade and imports of cheap food or wage goods. The essential doctrines of John Stuart Mill (1848) differed little, if at all, from those of Ricardo. He, like Smith, believed in the doctrine of laissez-faire , but he also recognized the possibility of modifying the system. He displayed a leaning to the socialist ideal, growing closer as his life advanced. He believed that we should sacrifice economic…
- Suppose the production function for widgets is given byq = kl - 0.8k2 - 0.2l2where q represents the annual quantity of widgets produced, k represents annual capital input, and l represents annual labor input.a. Suppose k = 10; graph the total and average productivity of labor curves. At what level of labor input does this average productivity reach a maximum? How many widgets are produced at that point?b. Again assuming that k = 10, graph the MPl curve. At what level of labor input does MPl = 0?c. Suppose capital inputs were increased to k = 20. How would your answers to parts (a) and (b) change?d. Does the widget production function exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing returns to scale?Suppose that the production function is Cobb-Douglas. That is, the production function is . Further, assume that the parameter α = 0.3. Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percentage change)? The real rental price of capital (in percentage change)? The real wage (in percentage change)? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.2. Which of the following statements is the best articulation of Malthusian dynamics?(A) “Technology will endeavour to make us increasingly less reliant upon fixed resources, since said resources can be stretched out in an exponential manner.”(B) “It is not possible that we can sustain ourselves indefinitely with fixed resources.”(C) “Since population grows exponentially, and farmland only grows linearly, human beings are cursed, in the long-term, to live in subsistence.”(D) “The wealthiest nations have the lowest population growth levels, but have also destroyed their environment with careless pollution that impedes on their ability to cultivate food.”
- please asnwer the question in the image Some economists believe that the U.S. economy as awhole can be modeled with the following productionfunction, called the Cobb–Douglas production function:Y 5 AK1/3L2/3,where Y is the amount of output, K is the amount ofcapital, L is the amount of labor, and A is a parameterthat measures the state of technology. For this productionfunction, the marginal product of labor isMPL 5 (2/3) A(K/L)1/3.Suppose that the price of output P is 2, A is 3, K is1,000,000, and L is 1,000. The labor market is competitive,so labor is paid the value of its marginal product.a. Calculate the amount of output produced Y and thedollar value of output PY.b. Calculate the wage W and the real wage W/P. (Note:The wage is labor compensation measured in dollars,whereas the real wage is labor compensationmeasured in units of output.)c. Calculate the labor share (the fraction of the value ofoutput that is paid to labor), which is (WL)/(PY).d. Calculate what happens to output Y,…The Black Death: In the middle of the fourteenth century, an epidemic known as the Black Death killed about a third of Europe’s population, about 34 mil-lion people. While this was an enormous tragedy, the macroeconomic con-sequences might surprise you: over the next century, wages are estimated to have been higher than before the Black Death.(a) Use the production model to explain why wages might have been higher.(b) Can you attach a number to your explanation? In the model, by how muchwould wages rise if a third of the population died from disease?hello, I need help with my homework 4.7 When to Use the Principle of Diminishing Returns? You are the manager of a firm that produces memory chips for mobile phones. In your decision about how much output to produce this week, would you use the principle of diminishing returns? Explain. In your decision about how much output to produce two years from now, would you use the principle of diminishing returns? Explain. My Textbook: macroeconomics by o’Sullivan 10th addition 978 013 519 6434 thank you