4. Suppose gross saving in the United States is 20 percent of Gross National Product (GNP). a. If business saving is 15 percent of GNP and government saving is 4 percent of GNP, what percent of GNP is personal saving? b. Explain why a federal budget surplus increases national saving while a budget deficit decreases national saving. c. How can a federal budget deficit increase market equilibrium interest rates and reduce private investment and future economic growth?

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter18: Savings,investment And The Financial System
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4. Suppose gross saving in the United States is 20 percent of Gross National Product (GNP).


a. If business saving is 15 percent of GNP and government saving is 4 percent of GNP, what percent of GNP is personal saving?
b. Explain why a federal budget surplus increases national saving while a budget deficit decreases national saving.
c. How can a federal budget deficit increase market equilibrium interest rates and reduce private investment and future economic growth?

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