4. Suppose that there is a negotiation between two players over a painting. Person 1, the seller, has no interest in the painting. On the other hand the painting is worth $100 to the buyer. If the painting is sold at a price in between 0 and 100, both are better off. Player 1 proposes a price p to player 2. Then, after observing player 1's offer, player 2 decides whether to accept it or to reject it. If the offer is rejected both get zero and the game ends. Find the unique SPNE of this game.
Q: The utility maximization problem is given by 0-1\=1 (C2t) Ө-1 0 + max uf = Cit,C2t,St subject to Cit...
A: Above problem relates to intertemporal choice of consumption so firstly we derive the aggregate budg...
Q: A country's Cobb-Douglas production function is as follows: Y= 5K^(1/2)L^(1/2). If this country has ...
A:
Q: Consider a market where two firms (A and B) compete in prices. Each firms produces a differentiated ...
A: Marginal cost (MC) is needed in order to determine the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. A...
Q: Discuss why the economic situation of a developing country might be extra serious if it is experienc...
A: Demographic Tax is defined as a tax which is stated by the gap between the per-capita GDP which an e...
Q: Suppose a government has no debt and a balanced budget. Suddenly it decides to spend $10 billion whi...
A: The federal government's budget is one of the most divisive subjects in American politics today. The...
Q: How does age impact on job mobility? Explain in short
A: Job is a word that is used to define the work that is done by an employed person. The job helps peop...
Q: What does it mean by the absorption approach to currency depreciation when pertaining to internation...
A: The absorption approach to adjust installments is general balance in nature and depends on the Keyne...
Q: Year 2019 Year 2020 Year 2021 Quantity of Good A ...
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for yo...
Q: In my household on a given day, I can clean 2 room or do 4 load off laundry. However, my mom can cle...
A: Production possibility frontier shows the combination of two goods that a country can produce effici...
Q: In a world where the only goods are cell phones and cereal: Jennereelam can produce: 80m kilos of ce...
A: According to the question given, Jennereelam can produce 80 million kilos of cereal and 200 thousa...
Q: The two principles that make a person a “Keynesian” consist of the ideology that the private economy...
A: Economics is the study of how the scarce resources of society are exploited. It is a social science ...
Q: “The consumption function and budget constraints explained are useful elements in understanding the ...
A: In the study of economics, consumption function relates the consumer spending with other factor that...
Q: A firm in a perfectly competitive industry knows the following about its costs and revenue. The firm...
A: In perfectly competitive market price is constant so it is equal to marginal revenue. At profit maxi...
Q: Explain if Alessandria would be more or less willing to buy a new car (for example, a Fiat Panda) un...
A: a. She just inherited €200,000 from her aunt. In this situation Alessandria would be more willing t...
Q: In the following mixed-strategy, static, zero-sum game, calculate the optimal value for x (proportio...
A: The matrix can be written as
Q: Refer to the Long Run Average Total Cost curve below to answer the following questions:
A: Economies of scale occurs when LRAC decreases as output increases. In the given curve, LRAC decrease...
Q: Lara deposited 1000 in her bank account at the beginning of every quarter for 9.5 years. Interest pr...
A: Compounded quarterly "it is the interest amount earned quarterly on an account or investment where t...
Q: Inflation in Macroland is 5% this year and it is expected to remain at this rate for a foreseeable f...
A:
Q: An insurance company insures 4,000 people against loss of both eyes in a car accident. Based on prev...
A:
Q: 4. Solve the following game. Explain its solution. Player 2 Left Center Right -2 ,-2 -1 ,1 Player 1 ...
A: Nash equilibrium is that condition where no one player has an incentive to deviate from their initia...
Q: 3. The Deatherfuster Cleaning Company receives a report from a consulting firm indicating that the d...
A: Introduction Here demand and cost of a company named as Deatherfuster has given. Demand function for...
Q: Outline eight offenses that could be committed by foreign companies and their officers
A: Economic Offenses are a distinct kind of criminal offense. Economic crimes not only cause financial ...
Q: Q#2 Graph the EUAC or EUAB of the following two mutually exclusive alternatives. Use interest rate f...
A: EUAC or, Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost can be calculated by:EUAC = P(A/P, i %, n) - S(A/F, i %, n) ...
Q: What does it mean by the monetary approach to currency depreciation when pertaining to international...
A: International trade agreements govern the exchange of goods and services between two or more nations...
Q: Do contemporary capitalist economies work this per-fectly?
A: Capitalism, often known as the capitalist economy, is an economic system in which private firms cont...
Q: Question: It is known that the mean diameters of rivets produced by two firms A and B are practicall...
A:
Q: You have been asked to prepare a forecast for your company's product, bottled water. Discuss the typ...
A: Forecasting is a technique for predicting the future based on data and trend analysis. Companies wil...
Q: A country's Cobb-Douglas production function is as follows: Y= 5K^(1/2)L^(1/2). If this country has ...
A:
Q: Suppose that the economy can be described by a closed-economy IS-LM framework and that is in a reces...
A: If it's a closed economy and IS curve is stepper and the LM curve is relatively flatter then it is e...
Q: 2. Suppose the marginal utility of good A is 20 and its price is $4, and the marginal utility of goo...
A: The benefit and pleasure we derive from using a product or service is referred to as utility. In eco...
Q: Question 1 Table 13-2 Number of Workers Total Marginal Output Product 300 500 13 600 650 Refer to Ta...
A: Here, the given table shows the total output produced by different number of workers in a firm.
Q: Macroeconomics is an aggregate of what happens at the microeconomic level. Would it be possible for ...
A: Macroeconomics is an economics branch that studies the economy's overall structure, performance, beh...
Q: Suppose that real GDP is currently $1.24 trillion, potential GDP is $1.33 trillion, the government p...
A: Aggregate demand is a sum of consumption spending, investment, government spending and net exports. ...
Q: (b) The government starts subsidizing ethanol fuel, a rice-based substitute for gasoline. The progra...
A: Disclaimer: Since you have posted a multipart question, I am providing you with the answer to first ...
Q: Lara deposited 1000 in her bank account at the beginning of every quarter for 9.5 years. Interest pr...
A: Compound interest is welfare earned on the principal and interest jointly over a provided duration. ...
Q: (b) (i) Consider total cost and total revenue given in the following table: Quantity Total Cost ($) ...
A: "Since you have asked a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts fo...
Q: Consider the following example: Jordan currently works for a corporate law firm. She is considering ...
A: Given; Expected revenue= $300,000 Current salary= $165000 d) Economic profit:- Economic profit=Accou...
Q: Use the World View to answer the questions. Be sure to spell the country correctly. WORLD VIEW Com...
A: Inflation: When price increases at a continuous rate then this can be considered inflation, when inf...
Q: Look at the item characteristic curves (ICCS) below. 1.0 0.8- Hem.1 Bem 2 Bern3 Rom 4 0.4 0.2 0.0 Wh...
A: ICC or the income-consumption curve is the locus of all the points sowing the consumption bundles ch...
Q: TRUE OR FALSE? Any internal revenue tax, which has been assessed within the prescribed limitation p...
A: The internal revenue tax refers to the total amount of tax generated by the government through inter...
Q: (c)Radha is awake for 100 hours in a week. She is earning Rs.1200 per week by working for 60 hours. ...
A: Traditional economic theories define labor supply as the total number of hours (adjusted for the int...
Q: Q)1 a)What is the breakeven price of a product if the sales plan is 10,000 units, fixed costs are $...
A: Hi! Thank you for the question As per the honor code, We’ll answer the first question since the exac...
Q: Suppose a French car costs 22,000 Euro, and a similar Turkish car costs 300,000 TL. If Euro/TL exhan...
A: Given; Price of car in France= 22000 Euro Price of car in Turkey= 300000 TL Nominal exchange rate= 1...
Q: Which of the following statements are correct? Select one: O a. Households smooth their consumption ...
A: In macroeconomics, the household sector consumes the final items created by the production sector. I...
Q: Taiwan is a major world supplier of semiconductor chips. A recent earthquake severely damaged the pr...
A: The curve that depicts various quantities of goods and services being demanded by individuals at dif...
Q: A plant erected to manufactured socks has a first cost of P10, 000,000 with an estimated Salvage val...
A:
Q: and serves an average of 525 customers per week. During a recent promotion, the restaurant manager ...
A: Elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded with respect to change in pric...
Q: money is a concept has a certain value at a point in time. true or false
A: Money is the concept that money you have in present is worth more than the identical sum in the futu...
Q: MR is a manufacturer of industrial fridges, freezers, and air conditioners. In December, the product...
A: Introduction MR is a manufactures of fridges, AC and refrigerators. a) Forecast for quarter 1 = 14,8...
Q: Explain how changes in resource prices, interest rates, and currency exchange rates will direct the ...
A: The currency exchange rate, along with interest rates and inflation, is one of the most important pr...
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- 1. In the Traveler’s Dilemma, each of two people chooses a number between 180and 300. Each is paid the lower of the two numbers, but the person who choosesthe higher number must pay an amount x to the person who chose the lowernumber. In one case, x = 5, while in the other case x = 180. What differencewould you expect between choices with the two values of x?a. Higher choices when x = 5.b. Higher choices when x = 180.c. Little or no difference.d. Impossible to predict.2. Consider these statements about communication in experiments.1. Chat communication is usually more effective than written simple signals (A,B, etc.).2. Friendly appeals to mutual interest and payoff dominance are effective.3. Promises often affect beliefs and actions.4. A promise is not worth the paper it is printed on.Which of these are true?a. 1 and 2b. 1 and 3c. 2 and 3d. 1, 2, and 33. A treasure is hidden under one of the four boxes below. A person gets twoguesses to find the treasure. What do you think is the most…2. Consider a game that game theory people refer to as the “ultimatum game.”We will refer to our two players as the “offerer” and the “decider”. How the gameworks is that the offerer proposes a way to split $1000 between the two players.While this could be done in a variety of ways, we will assume that the offerersonly has two possible proposals: Either a 50-50 split, or she offers the decider$50 and keeps the rest. The decider can either accept or reject the offer. If the offer is accepted, the money is split as proposed. If the offer is rejected, themoney spontaneously combusts and nobody gets anything. a) List the strategies for each player and write an extensive form version of thegame with payouts. b) List all the Nash equilibria of this game. c) Explain which, if any of the Nash equilibrium are not sub-game perfect. d) Write the game out in normal form and find the pure strategy Nashequilibrium. Explain how this matches with your answers to (b) and (c) . Alsoexplain why there…Consider the following coordination game: Player 2P1 Comedy Show Concert Comedy Show 11,5 0,0 Concert 0,0 2,2 a. Find the Nash equilibrium(s) for this game.b. Now assume Player 1 and Player 2 have distributional preferences. Specifically, both people greatly care about the utility of the other person. In fact, they place equal weight on their outcome and the other person’soutcome, ρ = σ = ½. Find the Nash equilibrium(s) with these utilitarianpreferences.c. Now consider the case where Player1 and Player2 do not like each other. Specifically, any positive outcome for the other person is viewed as anegative outcome for the individual, ρ = σ = -1. Find the Nashequilibrium(s) with these envious preferences.
- 12. Consider a game where each player picks a number from 0 to 60. The guess that is closest to half ofthe average of the chosen numbers wins a prize. If several peopleare equally close, then they share theprize. The game theory implies that (A) all players have dominant strategies to choose 0 (B) all players have dominant strategies to choose 30 (C) there is a Nash equilibrium where all players pick 0 (D) there is a Nash equilibrium where all players pick positive numbers 13. Behavioral data in such games suggests that (A) most subjects choose 0; (B) most subjects choose 30; (C) common answers include 30, 15, 7.5, and 0; (D) most subjects use randomization. Can you help me answer number 13 please?1) What are the Nash equilibria? Which one is unreasonable/non-credible threat? 2) What are the subgame perfect Nash equilibria? Does SPNE concept eliminate the unreasonable Nash equilibrium?8. Two states, A and B, have signed an arms-control agreement. This agreementcommits them to refrain from building certain types of weapons. The agreement is supposed tohold for an indefinite length of time. However, A and B remain potential enemies who wouldprefer to be able to cheat and build more weapons than the other. The payoff table for A (player1, the row player) and B (player 2, the column player) in each period after signing thisagreement is below. a) First assume that each state uses Tit-for-Tat (TFT) as a strategy in this repeated game.The rate of return is r. For what values of r would it be worth it for player A to cheat bybuilding additional weapons just once against TFT? b) For what values of r would it be worth deviating from the agreement forever to buildweapons? c) Convert both values you found in parts a and b to the equivalent discount factor dusing the formula given in lecture and section. d) Use the answers you find to discuss the relationship between d and r:…
- Refer to the Ultimatum Game in Figure 17.7. Recall that the payoffs are monetary payoffs. a. Suppose that players only care about monetary payoffs, with $1 = 1 util. Find the subgame– perfect equilibrium. b. Suppose that players are imperfectly altruistic. They receive 1 util for each dollar they earn but = util for each dollar the other player earns.Write down the extensive form reflecting the new payoffs. Find the subgame–perfect equilibrium. c. Suppose that players are perfectly altruistic, receiving 1 util for each dollar in the sum of their earnings. Write down the extensive form reflecting the new payoffs. Find the subgame– perfect equilibrium. d. Suppose that players are perfectly selfless, getting 1 util for each dollar the other player earns but no utility for their own earnings. Write down the extensive form reflecting the newpayoffs. Find the subgame–perfect equilibrium. Does player 1 end up choosing the outcome that player 2 prefers?…4 Consider an extensive game where player 1 starts with choosing of two actions, A or B. Player 2 observes player 1’s move and makes her move; if the move by player 1 is A, then player 2 can take three actions, X, Y or Z, if the move by player 1 is B, then player 2 can take of of two actions, U or V. Write down all teminal histories, proper subhistories, the player function and strategies of players in this game.Theo and Addy are deciding what toys to pick out at the toy store. Depending on what toys they pick, they can play different games together, but they can’t coordinate their choices. They can’t talk to one another at all until after that make their choice. Below is their payout matrix which shows their utility for each choice. All the bold figures are for Theo and all the non bold figures are for Addy. Addy Strategies Theo Strategies Toy Gas Pump Jump Rope Toy food 20 10 10 3 Ball 7 3 9 4 a) If Theo chooses Toy Food, what would be the possible outcomes for Addy? What would be best for Addy? b) If Addy chose a Toy Gas Pump, what are the possible outcomes for Theo? What would be best for Theo? c) Does Addy have a dominant strategy? If yes, what is her strategy? If not how can you tell? d) Does Theo have a dominant strategy? If yes, what is her strategy? If not how…
- Suppose two bidders compete for a single indivisible item (e.g., a used car, a piece of art, etc.). We assume that bidder 1 values the item at $v1, and bidder 2 values the item at $v2. We assume that v1 > v2. In this problem we study a second price auction, which proceeds as follows. Each player i = 1, 2 simultaneously chooses a bid bi ≥ 0. The higher of the two bidders wins, and pays the second highest bid (in this case, the other player’s bid). In case of a tie, suppose the item goes to bidder 1. If a bidder does not win, their payoff is zero; if the bidder wins, their payoff is their value minus the second highest bid. a) Now suppose that player 1 bids b1 = v2 and player 2 bids b2 = v1, i.e., they both bid the value of the other player. (Note that in this case, player 2 is bidding above their value!) Show that this is a pure NE of the second price auction. (Note that in this pure NE the player with the lower value wins, while in the weak dominant strategy equilibrium where both…It is the week before the Yule Ball Dance, and Victor and Ron are each contemplating whether to ask Hermione. As portrayed above, Victor moves first by deciding whether or not to approach Hermione. (Keep in mind that asking a girl to a dance is more frightening than a rogue bludger). If he gets up the gumption to invite her, then Hermione decides whether or not to accept the invitation and go with Victor. After Victor (and possibly Hermione) have acted, Ron decides whether to conquer his case of nerves (perhaps Harry can trick him by making him think he’s drunk Felix Felicis) and finally tell Hermione how he feels about her (and also invite her to the dance). However, note that his information set is such that he doesn’t know what has happened between Victor and Hermione. Ron doesn’t know whether Victor asked Hermione and, if Victor did, whether Hermione accepted. If Ron does invite Hermione and she is not going with Victor— either because Victor didn’t ask, or he did and she…1) Suppose that Player A can take two actions, either Up or Down. Player A is thinking to choose Up 50 percent of the time, and Down 50 percent of the time. This type of strategy is called a ____ ? 2) Consider a payoff matrix of a game shown below. In each cell, the number on the left is a payoff for Player A and the number on the right is a payoff for Player B. In order for (Down, Right) to be a unique pure strategy Nash equilibrium, a must be (greater, or smaller) than 3 and b must be (greater, or smaller) than 3. refer to image