4. The following question refers to the diagram below, which illustrates the PPF for a producer of two goods, x and y. A PPF Which of the following statements is TRUE? 1. The marginal cost of producing x is higher at high levels of x than it is at low levels ofx. II. The marginal cost of producing y is higher at high levels of y than it is at low levels of y. III. The marginal cost of producing both x and y is constant in the level of production. a) I only. b) Il only. c) Ill only. d) I and II only.
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- a. Can point D be produced? Why?. b. What variable might shift the curve PPC1 to PPC2? What would cause the curves to meet at 40,000 quantities of butter produced? What does point E represent? C. d. Explain the movement from point A to B for the production of these two goods ?Which of the following is a TRUE statement? Explain why. 1. If for a PPF, there is allocative efficiency then there must also be production officiency2. If for a PPF, there is productive efficiency then there must also be allocative efficiency|4. Help Samanthaville prioritize Using the chart below, graph a production possibilities frontier plotting Samanthaville’s points of efficiency. Place studying Economics Textbooks on the x-axis and piggy banks on the y-axis. Economics Textbooks Piggy Banks Hours 60 85 95 50 75 2 3 90 4 100 100 a) What are the 5 possible points of efficiency for Samanthaville? Create a production possibilities graphing these 5 points of efficiency. b) Evaluate the following statement: "Samanthaville should spend 2 hours making Economics Textbooks and 2 hours making Piggy Banks." Is this a positive or normative statement? Explain. c) What is Samanthaville's marginal opportunity cost making the 4th Econ Textbook? d) What is Samanthaville's marginal opportunity cost of making the 2nd Piggy Bank
- Steel (millions of tons) 8 30 20- 10 0 Country A Production possibilition curve 10 20 30 40 Chemicals (millions of tons) From the diagrams, it can be seen that 50 Steel (millions of tons) 8 20 10 0 Country B Production possibilities curve 10 20 30 40 Chemicals (millions of tons) O the slopes of the two curves indicate both countries will specialize in chemicals. O country B has an absolute advantage in both commodities. O it is more costly in terms of resources to produce steel in country A. O country B has a comparative advantage in chemicals. O country A has a comparative advantage in both commodities. 50Table 2.1.1 The following table gives points on the production possibilities frontier for goods X and Y. Point Production of X Production of Y A B C) 4 units of Y. OD) 8 units of Y. E) 4 units of X. C D E 0 4 8 12 16 40 36 28 16 0 Refer to Table 2.1.1. The opportunity cost of increasing the production of X from 8 to 12 units is OA) 12 units of Y. B) 16 units of Y.If 10 million toy cars are sold. which means that: The production of toy cars is currently at an inefficient level, and to reach efficiency more should be produced. From the data given it is impossible to tell if toy cars are being produced at the efficient level. O The production of toy cars is currently at an inefficient level, and to reach efficiency less should be produced. The production of toy cars is currently at the efficient level. IF 30 million toy cars are sold, - vwhich means that: The production of toy cars is currently at an inefficient level, and to reach efficiency more should be produced. O From the data given it is impossible to tell if toy cars are being produced at the efficient level. The production of toy cars is currently at the efficient level. The production of toy cars is currently at an inefficient level, and to reach efficiency less should be produced. The optimal allocation of resources would result in the production of toy cars.
- Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have 10 hours of time available. They can use thier their time to do one of 2 things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make 2 hamburgers in an hour or 1 pancake in an hour. Jake can make 3 pancakes in an hour and 2 hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions: a) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage in the production of pancakes? b) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparative advantage in the production of pancakes? c) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hamburger? Why or why not?1. Draw a production possibility curve (PPC) with the number of pounds of rice that can be produced in one hour on the vertical axis and the number of shoe that can be produced in one hour on the horizontal axis using the information in the table below. The following table reveals the production possibilities for the company: Possibility Rice Shoe А 50 В 45 1 37 2 D 27 3 E 15 4 F 2. On the PPC graph in question 1: (a) explain why the production combinations located on the PPC are superior to the combinations that are located inside the PPC (b) explain why the production combinations past the PPC are not attainable during a current one-hour period but could be attainable in a future one-hour period. 3. On a separate graph demonstrate the marginal cost of shoe production per hour. 4. What is allocative efficiency and how does it relate to the PPC? Explain and represent this phenomenon on a graph on the market for shoe.Comparative and absolute advantage Antonio and Caroline are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of alfalfa and barley each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing alfalfa or barley or to produce alfalfa on some of the land and barley on the rest. Alfalfa Barley (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Antonio 40 8 Caroline 28 7 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Antonio's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Caroline's PPF. Antonio's PPFCaroline's PPF01002003004005006007008009001000200180160140120100806040200BARLEY (Bushels)ALFALFA (Bushels) _______ has an absolute advantage in the production of alfalfa, and ______ has an absolute advantage in the production of barley. Antonio's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of barley is…
- A production point located inside the PPF line or curve in an economy in autarky is efficient but impossible O inefficient and wastes some inputs desirable but impossible O possible and efficient MacBook Air 吕口 F3 F4 F6 F7 F8 & 4 7 8 9. Y F G H. J KRafael's PPF Naomi's PPF 30 30 25 25 20 20 A 15 15 10 10 A 5 10 15 20 25 30 10 15 20 25 Rackets Rackets Refer to the diagrams above. Suppose that before trading, Rafael and Naomi had been producing at point A on their respective PPF. Then suppose they choose to specialize and trade. After specializing they trade 8 Rackets for 8 Balls. After this trade, Rafael will consume and Select one: а. 20 Rackets; 8 Balls b. 8 Rackets; 8 Balls C. 8 Rackets; 12 Balls d. 12 Rackets; 8 Balls Balls Balls 30Exhibit 2-4: Firm X's Points of Production on Its PPF Points A E Capital Goods (K) 50.00 45.00 35.00 20.00 0.00 Consumption Goods ( 0.00 C) 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 Refer to Exhibit 2-4. In moving production allocations from points C to E on the Production Possibilities Frontier or Curve (PPF or PPC), the opportunity cost of production at Point E is unit(s) of goods, respectively. O 40.00; consumption goods O 35.00; capital goods