4. The X-Corporation produces a good (called X) that is a normal good. Its competitor, Y-Corp., makes a substitute good that it markets under the name “Y. ”Good Y is an inferior good. Is good Y a lower-quality product than good X ? * a. Yes b. No 5. Good X is produced in a competitive market using input A. Explain what would happen to the supply of good X if the price of input A increases. * a. Increase b. Decrease c. None of the above 6. Good X is produced in a competitive market using input A. Explain what would happen to the supply of good X if an excise tax of P 1 is imposed on good X . * a. Increase b. Decrease c. None of the above

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Normal and Inferior Goods

Understanding a normal good and an inferior good is important because it tells us what will happen to demand different products during booms and recessions.