41 КРа 4X КРа 27 КРа 2Z kPa D 350 А 8Y KPa 450 88 КРа B E For the state of stress as shown in Figure. Determine the following: 1. Determine the Principal Stresses. 2. Determine the Maximum In plane Shearing stresses.
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- The hollow drill pipe for an oil well (sec figure) is 6,2 in. in outer diameter and 0.75 in. in thickness. Just above the bit, the compressive force in the pipe (due to the weight of the pipe) is 62 kips and the torque (due to drilling) is 185 kip-in. Determine the maximum tensile, compressive, and shear stresses in the drill pipe.An element in plane stress from the fuselage of an airplane is subjected to compressive stresses of magnitude 35 MPa in the horizontal direction and tensile stresses of magnitude 6.5 MPa in the vertical direct ion. Also, shear stresses of magnitude 12.5 MPa act in the directions shown (see the figure for Problem 7.2-8). Determine the maximum shear stresses and associated normal stresses and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element.The stepped shaft shown in the figure is required to transmit 600 kW of power at 400 rpm. The shaft has a full quarter-circular fillet, and the smaller diameter D1= 100 mm. If the allowable shear stress at the stress concentration is 100 MPa, at what diameter will this stress be reached? Is this diameter an upper or a lower limit on the value of D2?
- A fire extinguisher tank is designed for an internal pressure of 825 psi. The tank has an outer diameter of 4.5 in. and thickness of O.OS in. Calculate the longitudinal stress, the circumferential stress, and the maximum shear stresses (out-of-plane and in-plane) at the outer surface of the tank.A steel punch consists of two shafts: upper shaft and lower shaft. Assume that the upper shaft has a diameter d1= 24 mm and the bottom shaft has a diameter d2= 16 mm. The punch is used to insert a hole in a 4 mm plate, as shown in the figure. If a force P - 70 kN is required to create the hole, what is the average shear stress in the plate and the average compressive stress in the upper and lower shaft of the punch?The stresses acting on a stress element on the arm of a power excavator (see figure) are ax= 52 MPa and txy= 33 MPa (sec figure). What is the allowable range of values for the stress if the maximum shear stress is limited to = 37 MPa?
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- At a point on the web of a girder on an overhead bridge crane in a manufacturing facility, the stresses arc known to be x = —4300 psi, a = 1700 psi, and r = 3100 psi (the sign convention for these stresses is shown in Fig, 7-1). A stress clement located at the same point in the structure (but oriented at a counterclockwise angle 0, with respect to the _y axis) is subjected to the stresses shown in the figure {b, r», and 2100 psi). Assuming that the angle 8Xis between zero and 90°, calculate the normal stress trA, the shear stress ta, and the angle BvThe stresses acting on element A in the web of a train rail are found to be 40 M Pa tension in the horizontal direction and 160 MPa, compression in the vertical direct ion. Also, shear stresses of magnitude 54 MPa act in the directions shown (see the figure b for Problem 7.2-5). Determine the principal stresses and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element.• - 7.4-7 An element on the surface of a drive shaft is in pure shear and is subjected to stresses ??xy= 2700 psi, as shown in the figure. Using Mohr’s circle, determine the following. (a) The stresses acting on an element oriented at a counterclockwise angle ?= 52° from the y axis. (b) The principal stresses. Show all results on sketches of properly oriented elements.