47. An increase in the supply of a commodity is caused by A. O Improvements in technology B. O Fall in the prices of other commoditi C. O Fall in the prices of factors of production D. O All of the above
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- The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?Economists define normal goods as having a positive income elasticity. We can divide normal goods into two types: Those whose income elasticity is less than one and those whose income elasticity is greater than one. Think about products that would fall into each category. Can you come up with a name for each category?What does a downward-sloping demand curve mean about how buyers in a market will react to a higher price?
- . It is a hot day, and Bert is thirsty. Here is the value heplaces on each bottle of water:Value of first bottle $7Value of second bottle $5Value of third bottle $3Value of fourth bottle $1a. From this information, derive Bert’s demandschedule. Graph his demand curve for bottledwater.b. If the price of a bottle of water is $4, how manybottles does Bert buy? How much consumersurplus does Bert get from his purchases? ShowBert’s consumer surplus in your graph.c. If the price falls to $2, how does quantitydemanded change? How does Bert’s consumersurplus change? Show these changes in yourgraph.Please written by hand solution The demand for good X is given by QXd = 6,000 - (1/2)PX - PY + 9PZ + (1/10)M Research shows that the prices of related goods are given by Py = $6,500 and Pz = $100, while the average income of individuals consuming this product is M = $70,000. a. Indicate whether goods Y and Z are substitutes or complements for good X. Good Y is: (Click to select) a substitute neither complement nor substitute a complement . Good Z is: (Click to select) a complement a substitute neither complement nor substitute . b. Is X an inferior or a normal good? Good X is: (Click to select) an inferior good neither a normal nor an inferior good a normal good . c. How many units of good X will be purchased when Px = $5,230? d. Determine the demand function and inverse demand function for good X. Graph the demand curve for good X. Instruction: Enter all values as integers, or if needed, a decimal rounded to one decimal place. Demand function: ( ) - ( ) PX…Dan consumes two goods: peanut butter andjelly sandwiches, which are an inferior good, andchicken salad sandwiches, which are a normalgood. He gets a raise at work. Will the ratio ofpeanut butter and jelly sandwiches to chickensalad sandwiches that he consumes increase ordecrease?
- Income [ Dollars] Quantity demanded18,000 60 22,000 140 The table above gives Nick’s demand for groupnd beef at two different income levels. Use the midpoint method in this proble. a. What is Nick’s income elasiticity of demand b. Is ground beef normal or an inferior goodThe Law of Demand and Marginal Utility Daniel allocates hisbudget of $24 per week among three goods. Use the followingtable of marginal utilities for good A, good B, and good C toanswer the questions:QA MUA QB MUB QC MUC1 50 1 75 1 252 40 2 60 2 203 30 3 40 3 154 20 4 30 4 105 15 5 20 5 7.5a. If the price of A is $2, the price of B is $3, and the priceof C is $1, how much of each does Daniel purchase inequilibrium?b. If the price of A rises to $4 while other prices and Daniel’sbudget remain unchanged, how much of each does he purchasein equilibrium?c. Using the information from parts (a) and (b), draw the demandcurve for good A. Be sure to indicate the price andquantity demanded for each point on the curve.15. Consumer Surplus Suppose the linear demand curve for shirtsslopes downward and that consumers buy 500 shirts per yearwhen the price is $30 and 1,000 shirts per year when the priceis $25.a. Compared to the prices of $30 and $25, what can you sayabout the marginal valuation that…7) By definition, an inferior good is aa) Good for which demand decreases when income increase. b) Want that is not expressed by demand.c) Normal substitute good.d) Good for which demand decreases when its price rises.8) The study of the decisions of individual units in the economy is known asa) Microeconomicsb) Macroeconomicsc) The Study of incentivesd) Ceteris Paribus Study 9) If a good has a price, then it is considered _______ ?
- Assume X = $1 and Py = $2 and the consumer has income M = $10. Illustrate the consumer’sbudget constraint. What is the consumer’s demand function if U(x,y) = x + yA consumer has income of 15000. Masks costs $35 per mask, and sanitizers cost $70 per bottle. Suppose his income increases from 15000 to 20000 . Illustrate what happens if both masks and sanitizers are normal goods. Illustrate if a mask is an inferior good