5) Suppose that the United States has an absolute advantage over Mexico in producing both agricultural and manufactured goods. In the U. S., the opportunity cost of 1 unit of agricultural output is 2 units of manufactured goods. In Mexico, the opportunity cost of 1 unit of agricultural output is 1.5 units of manufactured goods. Total production in the U. S. and Mexico will be maximized if a. the U. S. specializes in both types of output b. Mexico specializes in both types of output c. the U. S. specializes in agricultural goods and Mexico specializes in manufactured goods d. the U. S. specializes in manufactured goods and Mexico specializes in agricultural goods e. each country achieves self-sufficiency
5) Suppose that the United States has an absolute advantage over Mexico in producing both agricultural and manufactured goods. In the U. S., the opportunity cost of 1 unit of agricultural output is 2 units of manufactured goods. In Mexico, the opportunity cost of 1 unit of agricultural output is 1.5 units of manufactured goods. Total production in the U. S. and Mexico will be maximized if a. the U. S. specializes in both types of output b. Mexico specializes in both types of output c. the U. S. specializes in agricultural goods and Mexico specializes in manufactured goods d. the U. S. specializes in manufactured goods and Mexico specializes in agricultural goods e. each country achieves self-sufficiency
Chapter19: International Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.3P
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Question
5) Suppose that the United States has an absolute advantage over Mexico in producing both agricultural
and manufactured goods. In the U. S., the
manufactured goods. In Mexico, the opportunity cost of 1 unit of agricultural output is 1.5 units of
manufactured goods. Total production in the U. S. and Mexico will be maximized if
a. the U. S. specializes in both types of output
b. Mexico specializes in both types of output
c. the U. S. specializes in agricultural goods and Mexico specializes in manufactured
goods
d. the U. S. specializes in manufactured goods and Mexico specializes in agricultural
goods
e. each country achieves self-sufficiency
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