5) You are the project manager of a large household survey using face-to-face interviewing methods to measure poverty levels in your country. You have carefully constructed an interpenetrated design assigning interviewers to ran- dom subsets of sample households within the PSUS in which they work. On average, each interviewer completes 25 interviews. From this design you have computed pint (according to the model reviewed in this chapter) that reflects interviewer variance. The following table provides a few of the results: Estimate pint Percentage of houscholds in poverty 0.09 Pertcentage of households with unemployed adults 0.02 The project team receives the bad news that the next year's budget may be cut. You are asked to assess the impact on the precision of estimates if the number of interviewers is cut in balf but the sample size is kent constant
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- In many colleges, educators are changing their approach to instruction from a “teacher/lecture-centeredmodel” to a “student-centered model” where students learn in a laboratory environment in which lectureis deemphasized and students can proceed at a pace suitable to their learning needs. In once schoolwhere this model was being introduced, of the 743 students who enrolled in the traditional lecture model, 364 passed; of the 567 in the student-centered model, 335 passed. Use a 0.05 level ofsignificance to test the claim that student-centered model results in a higher pass rate than the traditionalmodel?AMS communicates with customers who subscribe to cable television services through a special secured email system that sends messages about service changes, new features, and billing information to in-home digital set-top boxes for later display. To enhance customer service, the operations department established the business objective of reducing the amount of time to fully update each subscriber’s set of messages. The department selected two candidate messaging systems and conducted an experiment in which 30 andomly chosen cable subscribers were assigned one of the two systems (15 assigned to each system). Update times were measured, and the results are organized in Table AMS10.1. Email Interface1 4.13 3.75 3.93 3.74 3.36 3.85 3.26 3.73 4.06 3.33 3.96 3.57 3.13 3.68 3.63 Email Interface 2 3.71 3.89 4.22 4.57 4.24 3.90 4.09 4.05 4.07 3.80 4.36 4.38 3.49 3.57 4.74 1. Analyze the data in Table AMS10.1 and do a statistical test with hypothesis. Kindly discuss the reason you selected a…Of the 30 newly accepted juveniles into juvenile hall, half were placed in the regular program and half were placed in the vitamin and supplements program. After 12 months researchers documented the number of infractions that occurred for each of the 30 students and wanted to assess if the program worked. Group 1 (average infractions per month)• 3.2 1 0 4.7 5.3 2 1.6 4 2.8 7 4 3.1 5.7 0 1.8 Group 2 -Vitamins (average infractions per month) 0 5.2 1.2 2.1 3 1.7 0 2.9 .7 4.3 3.1 1.4 2 .9 2.6 Construct an independent samples t-test either by hand or using spss. (Be sure to interpret)
- A cohort study was conducted over five years among 200 trial attorneys and general practice attorneys after stringent tort law reform, to see how many would develop heart conditions over time. In total, 50 attorneys developed heart disease. It was found that 40 who developed disease practiced trial law, while 10 who developed disease did not practice trial law. One hundred (100) who did not develop disease also did not practice trial law, and 50 who did not develop disease practiced trial law. Set up the 2 x 2 table and calculate the appropriate rate of riskCreate a conceptual model and also develop null and alternate hypotheses of the following. The labor force heterogeneity enhances more to organizational effectiveness because each group brings its own special expertise and skills to the workplace. Collaboration can be leveraged, however, only if managers know how to tackle the special talents of the different working group; otherwise, they will remain unexploited.1 viewsConsumer Reports tested 166 different point-and-shoot digital cameras. Based upon factors such as the number of megapixels, weight (oz.), image quality, and ease of use, they developed an overall score for each camera tested. The overall score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better overall test results. Selecting a camera with many options can be a difficult process, and price is certainly a key issue for most consumers. By spending more, will a consumer really get a superior camera? And, do cameras that have more megapixels, a factor often considered to be a good measure of picture quality, cost more than cameras with fewer megapixels? Table 14.13 shows the brand, average retail price ($), number of megapixels, weight (oz.), and the overall score for 13 Canon and 15 Nikon subcompact cameras tested by Consumer Reports (Consumer Reports website). Managerial Report 1. Develop numerical summaries of the data. 2. Using overall score as the dependent variable,…
- In an effort to inform political leaders and economists discussing the deregulation of electric and gas utilities, data on eight numerical variables from utility companies have been grouped using hierarchical clustering based on Euclidean distance to measure dissimilarity between observations and complete linkage as the agglomeration method. (a) Based on the following dendrogram, what is the most appropriate number of clusters to organize these utility companies?Mechanical engineer Kwok Wai Tham of the National University of Singapore set out to sample how much virus COVID-19 patients produce when they breathe, talk or sing, in part, to address skeptics’ concerns. “I’m doing this to convince some very close friends,” he says. He and colleagues rolled a mobile lab into 22 patients’ rooms and had volunteers stick their heads into a large metal cone. The researchers collected both aerosols and larger droplets that the patients exhaled while breathing quietly for 30 minutes, while repeating passages from Dr. Seuss’ Green Eggs and Ham for 15 minutes, or while singing simple tunes like the “Happy Birthday” song, “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star” or the “ABCs” for 15 minutes. The scientists tested both aerosols and large droplets in the air samples for coronavirus RNA and calculated how many copies of the virus’s nucleocapsid protein gene, or N gene, were present. That gives an estimate of how much virus is in a sample.Of the 22 patients who sang for…The report titled "Digital Democracy Survey"† stated that 31% of the people in a representative sample of adult Americans age 33 to 49 rated a landline telephone among the three most important services that they purchase for their home. In a representative sample of adult Americans age 50 to 68, 48% rated a landline telephone as one of the top three services they purchase for their home. Suppose that the samples were independently selected and that the sample size was 600 for the 33 to 49 age group sample and 650 for the 50 to 68 age group sample. Does this data provide convincing evidence that the proportion of adult Americans age 33 to 49 who rate a landline phone in the top three is less than this proportion for adult Americans age 50 to 68? Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. (Let p1 be the proportion of adult Americans ages 33 to 49 who rate a landline phone in the top three, and p2 be the proportion of adult Americans ages 50 to 68 who rate a landline phone in the top…
- choose one of the following procedures for each of the research scenarios described. In a rural school 202 students from a total school population of 723 suffer from malnutrition while in an urban school, 167 students from a total of 1 001 suffer from malnutrition. A master’s degree student wants to determine whether suffering from malnutrition is dependent on the region (urban versus rural) in which the school is situated.3.4 The system is tested on a sample of one hundred computers and the average connection speed is found to be far below 400 kilobits. What hypothesis should probably be rejected? Explain. If the customer needs a connection speed of 400 kilobits to run her application programs, what is the business decision that corresponds to the decision regarding the hypotheses?During the Covid crisis, there were lockdowns and working-from-home, which made collecting data on unemployment more challenging. Researchers from a US University conducted a survey of 1,000 individuals in the labour force to assess rise in unemployment in September 2020. The object was to find out whether the unemployment rate had risen above a benchmark proportion of 5 per cent of the labour force in Scotland. Of the surveyed persons, 60 reported being unemployed in the week prior to the survey. Conduct a two-tailed test of whether unemployment rate during this period was 5 per cent. Set out your null and alternative hypotheses, significance level, test statistic, assumptions and sampling distribution clearly. Conduct the test and comment on the economic significance of the findings.