5. A string of 4 insulators has self-capacitance equal to 4 times the pin-to-earth capacitance. Calculate (1) the voltage distribution across various units as a percentage of total voltage across the string and ( string efficiency.
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- A string of 8 suspension insulators is to be fitted with a grading ring. If the pin to earth capacitances are all equal to C, find the values of line to pin capacitances that would give a uniform voltage distribution over the string.Calculate the gravimetric capacitance of a carbon based electrode with an aqueous electrolyte solution. Assume the surface area of the carbon electrode is 1200 m2/g, and the relative static permittivity of the aqueous electrolyte solution is 80. The permittivity of free space is 8.85 × 10−12 F/m. Indicate any other assumptions you have to make.High Voltage Technique For the most puncture-related arrangement of a concentric spherical electrode system with a voltage of 100 kV to be applied between the electrodes and with Ed=80 kV/cm (insulator puncture strength), Emax = 0.6. Ed a) Inner and outer sphere radii, b) Maximum and minimum field strengths, c) Equivalent electrode opening and utilization factor, d) Its capacity (Ɛ0=8,854x10-12 F/m, Ɛr=1) and insulator volume, e) By keeping the outer sphere radius constant, calculate the inner sphere radius value range that can be used in the system without discharge. ANSWERS: a) r1=4.16 cm, r2=8.32 cm b) Emax=48 kV/cm, Emin=12 kV/cm c) α=2.08 cm, η=0.5 d) C=9.257 pF, Vinsulator=2110 cm3 e)1.53<r1<6.8 cm
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- A string of three insulators has a self capacitance of 10 times its pin-to-earth capacitance. Then (1) find the voltage distribution across each unit as a percentage of the total voltage of the string and (2) find the string efficiency.A Victoria plaza sub-station supplies 60kW to a load over 250 ft, 100mm2 , two conductors copper feeder, the resistance of which is 0.078 ohm per 100 ft. The bus bar voltage is maintained constant at 600V.Determine the load currentEstimate the dielectric losses in the solid specimen subjected to an alternating field of 40KV/cm, has an absolute permittivity of 4.445 x10-11 and the loss angle of that solid dielectric material is 0.28647at Oman power frequency. And also the same specimen while subjected to 3 KV/cm DC supply with the resistance value of 10 Mega Ohm, then determine the heat generated in the specimen.
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