5. Outdoors Inc. produces handmade wooden kayaks. The owner, who is also the only employee, has determined that C(x) = 5.125x 2 + 2x + 1500 models the total costs of making x number of kayaks. The price is modeled by p(x) = 1750 – 20x . a) What number of kayaks will minimize the average cost? b) What number of kayaks will maximize profit?
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- Suppose you have a production technology that can be characterized by a learning curve. Every time you increase production by one unit, your marginal cost decreases by $4. There are no fixed costs, and the first unit costs you $66 to produce. Use the given information to fill in the marginal cost of each unit, as well as the total cost and average cost of each level of output. Quantity Marginal Cost Total Cost Average Cost (Units) ($) ($) ($/unit) 1 $66 $66 $66 2 3 4 5 6 Suppose you receive a request for proposal (RFP) on a project for four units. Your break-even price for four units is _________ Suppose that if you get the contract, you estimate that you can win another project for two more units. The break-even price for those next two units alone is ________ .Suppose you have a production technology that can be characterized by a learning curve. Every time you increase production by one unit, your marginal cost decreases by $4. There are no fixed costs, and the first unit costs you $66 to produce. Use the given information to fill in the marginal cost of each unit, as well as the total cost and average cost of each level of output. Quantity Marginal Cost Total Cost Average Cost (Units) ($) ($) ($/unit) 1 $66 $66 $66 2 3 4 5 6 Suppose you receive a request for proposal (RFP) on a project for four units. Your break-even price for four units is . Suppose that if you get the contract, you estimate that you can win another project for two more units.1. April quit her job as an accountant at Ernst and Young, where she was paid $45,000 per year. She started her own landscaping business. She rents machines and tools for $50,000 and pays $10,000 as wages to her help. These are her only costs. April earned total revenue of $100,000. a. Her accountant calculates her profit as $50,000. b. Both answers A and B are correct. c. She has an economic loss. d. Her explicit cost is $105,000. 2. Which of the following does NOT influence the price elasticity of demand? a. the price of the good relative to total income b. the number of substitutes available to consumers c. the amount by which the demand curve shifts when the price of another good changes d. the time period buyers have to respond to a price change 3. If the price of a six-pack of Pepsi falls from $4 to $3 and the quantity purchased increases 80 percent, then demand is a. inelastic. b. unit elastic. c. elastic. d. perfectly inelastic. 4. Goods that can be produced at a…
- Suppose you have a production technology that can be characterized by a learning curve. Every time you increase production by one unit, your marginal cost decreases by $8. There are no fixed costs, and the first unit costs you $64 to produce. Use the given information to fill in the marginal cost of each unit, as well as the total cost and average cost of each level of output. Quantity Marginal Cost Total Cost Average Cost (Units) ($) ($) ($/unit) 1 $64 $64 $64 2 3 4 5 6 Suppose you receive a request for proposal (RFP) on a project for three units. Your break-even price for three units is _____ ($) Suppose that if you get the contract, you estimate that you can win another project for two more units. The break-even price for those next two units alone is _____ ($)1. Suppose there is a firm called Sebastian Industries that produces a product known as “Ortizs”. At q=0, the total cost is $200 and then increases by $20 for each additional unit produced. What is the FC? a) $0 b) $50 c)$100 d) $200 e) Not enough information 2. For q=10, what is the ATC? a) $0 b) $15 c) $30 d) $40 e) $55 3. Which of the following is NOT an example of a sunk cost? a) Purchase of a hamburger after starting to eat it b) Purchase of a movie ticket thirty minutes after the film has started c) Purchase of an item on Amazon...fifty days after delivery d) Purchase of a gallon of milk after you start drinking it e) Purchase of a new TV set with the receipt 4. Suppose we have another firm known as Sepanyan Corporation which makes a product known as Yeghias. Suppose the firm’s FC=$8,000 and its TC=$10,000 and its AVC=$5. What is the ATC? a) $25.00 b) $67.50 c) $100.25 d) $200 e) Not enough information 5. Which of the following is true concerning a competitive firm? a) It…A firm is deciding between two different sewing machines. Technology A has fixed costs of $500 and marginal costs of $50 whereas Technology B has fixed costs of $250 and marginal costs of $100. If the price is $20 per unit, what is the break even amount of units for technology A? A firm is deciding between two different sewing machines. Technology A has fixed costs of $500 and marginal costs of $50 whereas Technology B has fixed costs of $250 and marginal costs of $100. If the price is $20 per unit, what is the break even amount of units for technology A? a. 70 b. 60 c. 50 d. None - They would have to shut down
- If the total cost for producing widgets can be represented by TC = 8,000 + 0.75*X, where X is the number of widgets produced and total revenue can be represented by TR = 4.00*X, what is the break-even value for number of widgets produced? a. 1,684 b. 2,000 c. 2,462 d. 3,763Crawford Computing finds that its weekly profit, in dollars, from its production and sale of x laptop computers is P(x)=-.002x^3-.15x^2+400x-800 Currently, Crawford builds and sells 9 laptops weekly. (a) what is the current weekly profit? (b) how much profit would be lost if production and sales dropped to 8 laptops weekly? (c) what is the marginal profit with x=9? (d) use answers from parts (a) and (c) to estimate the profit resulting from the production and sale of 10 laptops weekly.3. The company that you manage has already spent $8 million on developing a new product – awebsite that combines You Tube, Twitter, and Facebook – called You Twit Face. Thedevelopment is not quite finished. It will cost an extra $2 million to finish development andcomplete the product. Assume that this $2 million amount includes the explicit costs and anyopportunity cost that the company may have. At a recent meeting, your salespeople report thatthe expected sales of your new product (if you finish) are $6 million total. If you do not finishdeveloping the product you can sell the incomplete product to another company for $2 million. What is the MC of finishing the development? __________________ What is the MB of finishing the development? __________________ Should you finish the product? Why or why not? Use the idea of “thinking at the margin” toexplain your answer. Need details explanation
- What is the rule in using the marginal analysis in making the optimal decision? a. the optimal output level is the point where the marginal benefit/marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost. b. the optimal output level is the point where the marginal benefit/marginal revenue exceeds the marginal cost c. when the marginal costs start to exceed the marginal benefits (marginal revenue), the net benefits (profits) increase. d. as long as marginal benefit (marginal revenue) is greater than marginal cost, the net benefits (profits) decreaseEconomics Bidding for Bookstore Licenses. Paige initially has the only license to operate a bookstore in Bookville. She charges a price of $13 per book, has an average cost of $3 per book, and sells 1,501 books per year. When Paige's license expires, the city decides to auction two bookstore licenses to the highest bidders. Suppose the relevant variables (price, average cost, and output per firm) take on only integer valueslong dash—no fraction or decimals. a. Suppose Paige is optimistic and imagines the best possible outcome with a two-firm market. What is the maximum amount she is willing to pay for one of the two licenses? $ nothing (Hint: How will the relevant variables change? What is the smallest possible change in their values?) b. Suppose Paige is pessimistic and imagines the worst possible outcome with a two-firm market. What is the maximum amount she is willing to pay for one of the two licenses? $ nothing (Enter your response as an integer.)Question 1 Output (Q) Total Fixed Cost (TFC) Total Variable cost (TVC) 0 100 0 1 100 50 2 100 125 3 100 205 4 100 295 5 100 395 Which of the following is true of marginal costs, based on the data in the table above? 1. Marginal costs are rising throughout the output range shown. 2. Marginal costs are falling throughout the output range shown. 3. Marginal costs are constant