5. Problems and Applications Q5 Edison owns a water pump. Because pumping large amounts of water is harder than pumping small amounts, the cost of producing a bottle of water rises as he pumps more. Here is the cost he incurs to produce each bottle of water: Cost of first bettle: $2 Cost of second botte: $4 Cost of third bottle $6 Cost of fourth bottle: $8 From this information, complete the following table by deriving Edison's supply schedule. Quantity Supplied 4 Price More than $8 $6 to $8 $4 to $6 $2 to $4 $2 or less 3 2 1 0
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- Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enables more healthcare wilt line same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, in particular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education? Figure 2.4 Productive and Allocative EfficiencyIn choosing a production technology, how will firms react if one input becomes relatively more expensive?Why is a production possibilities frontier typically drawn as a curve, rather than a straight line?
- What is productive efficiency? Allocative efficiency?13. A layperson says that a proposed government project simplycosts too much and therefore shouldn’t be undertaken.How might an economist’s evaluation be different?14. Economists say that individuals make decisions at themargin. What does this mean?15. How would an economist define the efficient amount oftime spent playing tennis?16. Ivan stops studying before the point at which his marginalbenefits of studying equal his marginal costs. Is IvanMicroeconomics - Budget Line (BL) Ethan is a collector of pokemon cards and stickers. He has $56 given by his dad to spend on his collection. The store sells them at $14 per pokemon cards and $7 for the stickers. 1. If Ethan spends all his money on pokemon cards, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget If Ethan spends all his money on stickers, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget? 2. Show in a budget line illustration where pokemon cards is in the x-axis and y-axis is the sticker. 3. Find the slope using the illustrated result.(I only need the answer for number 3.)
- Microeconomics - Budget Line (BL) Ethan is a collector of pokemon cards and stickers. He has $56 given by his dad to spend on his collection. The store sells them at $14 per pokemon cards and $7 for the stickers. 1. If Ethan spends all his money on pokemon cards, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget? 2. If Ethan spends all his money on stickers, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget? 3. Show in an illustration where pokemon cards is in the x-axis and y-axis is the sticker.Alexi and Tony own a food truck that serves only twoitems, street tacos and Cuban sandwiches. As shownin the table, Alexi can make 80 street tacos per hourbut only 20 Cuban sandwiches. Tony is a bit faster andcan make 100 street tacos or 30 Cuban sandwiches inan hour. Alexi and Tony can sell all the street tacos andCuban sandwiches that they are able to produce.Output Per HourStreet Tacos Cuban SandwichesAlexi 80 20Tony 100 30a. For Alexi and for Tony, what is the opportunity cost of a street taco? Who has a comparative advantage in the pro-duction of street tacos? Explain your answer. b. Who has a comparative advantage in the production ofCuban sandwiches? Explain your answer. Assume that Alexi works 20 hours per week in thebusiness. Assuming Alexi is in business on his own, graphthe possible combinations of street tacos and Cubansandwiches that he could produce in a week. Do the samefor Tony.d. If Alexi devoted half of his time (10 out of 20 hours) tomaking street tacos and half of…Susan is a talented artist who sells hand-crafted goods on her website. Susan currently crafts and sells both crochet hats and cutting boards. She spends 8 hours a day working on crafts. The following table gives different daily output scenarios depending on how much of her time is spent on each good. Choice Hours Crafting Produced (Crochet hats) (Cutting boards) (Crochet hats) (Cutting boards) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 8 C 4 4 2 14 D 2 6 1 16 E 0 8 0 17
- Krystal runs a nail salon and needs to decide how many hours to stay open. Table 2.2 illustrates her marginal costs of staying open for each additional hour. Suppose that we observe Krystal staying open 2 hours per day. If she is following the marginal principle, what must her marginal benefit be? house of operation marginal cost 1 6 2 12 3 18 4 24 5 30 6 36 7 42Table: Spring Water Quantity(Cases) Price TotalRevenue MarginalRevenue MarginalCost AverageTotalCost Total Cost 0 $16 $0 $25 $15 $10 1 $15 $15 35.00 $35 $13 $6 2 $14 $28 20.50 $41 $11 $4 3 $13 $39 15.00 $45 $9 $2 4 $12 $48 11.75 $47 $7 $3 5 $11 $55 10.00 $50 $5 $3 6 $10 $60 8.83 $53 $3 $5 7 $9 $63 8.29 $58 $1 $9 8 $8 $64 8.38 $67 Reference: Ref 15-12 Table: Spring Water Table: Spring Water. The table shows the demand and cost data for a firm in a monopolistically competitive industry producing drinking water from underground springs. The profit-maximizing output is _____ cases. Select one: a. 7 b. 5 c. 6 d. 8Complete the cost schedule below for the Ozzie Ugg Boot Co. Total product (Q) Total fixed cost (TFC) Total variable cost (TVC) Total Cost (TC) Marginal Cost (MC) Average fixed cost (AFC) Average variable cost (AVC) Average total cost (ATC) 0 $50 $50 C 1 $80 D 2 B $95 E 3 A $105 F 4 $110 I G 5 $130 H 6 $160 J List the values that you obtained for the letters A to J in your answer (no more than 2 decimal places). What is the most efficient level for the company to produce its product? Why?