5.00 – mL of 0.64M HCl and 45.00 – mL 0.77M NaOH, both initially at 26.0°C, are mixed in a coffee-cup calorimeter. The temperature of the solution increases to 27.9°C. How much heat would 2.15-mol of HCl generate in this reaction? The density of the solution is 1.032 g/mL and the specific heat of the solution is 4.0 J/g °C. Report your answer in units of kJ and to 2 significant figures. Include a negative sign if reaction releases heat when it reacts.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
5.00 – mL of 0.64M HCl and 45.00 – mL 0.77M NaOH, both initially at 26.0°C, are mixed in a coffee-cup calorimeter. The temperature of the solution increases to 27.9°C. How much heat would 2.15-mol of HCl generate in this reaction? The density of the solution is 1.032 g/mL and the specific heat of the solution is 4.0 J/g °C. Report your answer in units of kJ and to 2 significant figures. Include a negative sign if reaction releases heat when it reacts.
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