5.1. Using system 5. A and equation 5. C, derive the IS curve (Hint: You would effectively derive a linear expression for Y in terms of Go, Io, and R. No need to use linea algebra for this item.). 5.2. Using system 5. B, derive the LM curve (Hint: You would effectively derive linear expression for Y in terms of R. No need to use linear algebra for this item.). 5.3. Construct a linear system of two equations based on your answers in items 5. and 5.2 (Please place all expressions with Y and R on the left-hand side.). 5.4. Transform the system you constructed in item 5.3 into a matrix equation Ax = b = []; and then find the equilibrium values Y* and R* using matrix inversion. with x =
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- Using the ZZ/Y and NX graphs, illustrate graphically and explain what effect a decrease in consumer confidence will have on output, exports, imports, and net exports. Clearly label all curves and clearly label the initial and final equilibria.Using the ZZ/Y and NX graphs, illustrate graphically and explain what effect a decrease in consumer confidence will have on output, exports, imports, and net exports. Clearly label all curves and clearly label the initial and final equilibria. zz shifts downwards?Consider an increase in (domestic) taxes (T). a. Consider the event in the long-run closed economy model. How will private and public savings be affected? Explain. Illustrate graphically using the domestic loanable funds market how such an event will affect the equilibrium domestic national savings, domestic investment spending and domestic real interest rate. Explain. b. Consider the same event, but now in the long-run small open economy model. (Assume the economy is originally running a trade surplus.) i. Illustrate graphically using the domestic loanable funds market how such event will affect the equilibrium domestic national savings, domestic investment spending, net capital outflow and domestic real interest rate. Explain how the differences in the results obtained here from the results obtained in (a) come about. ii. Consider again the same event in the long-run small open economy context. Illustrate graphically using the…
- Consider the specific Macroeconomic model involving: Private sector consumption: C = 2400+0.8(Y-T); Y = GDP, T = Taxes Tax function: T = 125+0.12Y Business sector investment: I =67+0.08r; r = Rate of interest Government spending: G = 788 Exports: X = 192 - 28x; x = Exchange rate Imports: M = 345+0.09Y+2x; Y = GDP, x = Exchange rate Solve this model for the value of the equilibrium GDP (Y*), given that the interest rate is 7%, and exchange rate is $1.18. Please show all workKindly answer this question as soon as you can For each of the following, specify whether the foreign direct investment is horizontal or vertical; in addition, describe whether that investment represents an FDI inflow or outflow from the countries that are mentioned. a. McDonald’s (a U.S. multinational) opens up and operates new restaurants in Europe. b. Total (a French oil multinational) buys ownership and exploration rights to oil fields in Cameroon. c. Volkswagen (a German multinational auto producer) opens some new dealerships in the United States. (Note that, at this time, Volkswagen does not produce any cars in the United States.) d. Nestlé (a Swiss multinational producer of foods and drinks) builds a new production factory in Bulgaria to produce Kit Kat chocolate bars. (Kit Kat bars are produced by Nestlé in 17 countries around the world.)Assume that a closed economy finds that households have become wealthier. Which one of the following options correctly describes the effects of this increase in wealth on the equilibrium interest rate and level of output in the IS-LM model? (a) Equilibrium output and income will decrease as the interest rate increases; (b) Equilibrium output and income levels will increase and the interest rate will remained unchanged; (c) Equilibrium output and income will decrease but the interest rate will remain unchanged; (d) Equilibrium output and income will increase as the interest rate decreases.
- Consider an OPEN ECONOMY with a floating exchange rate regime. In the aftermath of recent elections won by the country’s socialist party, consumer confidence and consumption has increased dramatically. Within the IS-MP framework for an open economy, explain and illustrate graphically what the effect is of the increase in overall consumption on equilibrium output, the real interest rate, net cash outflow, the trade balance and the country’s real exchange rate.Suppose that Thai consumers make several purchases of foreign-produced cosmetic products, ceteris paribus, and that this is the only transaction, answer the following sub-questions only in words.a) What happens in the FOREX market for Thai Baht (THB)?b) What happens to the value of the Thai Baht relative to other currencies in the FOREX market?c) What happens to the Thai net exports eventually?It is possible to assert that the exchange rate is endogenous in the equation system nx = c1 + c2 y + c2 ex + u, where nx is net exports, y is gross domestic product, and ex is real exchange rate. Defend this assertion.
- Discuss why the devaluation of domestic currency improves net exports in the extended version of the DD-AA model. Use a diagram in support of your answer.Consider a world with two countries, the US and Japan. Assuming the standard Keynesian assumptions, please answer the following questions: a) Assuming flexible exchange rates, suppose the US experiences a positive shock to their consumption function so that the entire consumption function for the US shifts upward. Give and explain two reasons why the consumption function would react in this way. b) Draw three diagrams (all pertaining to the US): on the top left, draw the Keynesian cross diagram, on the bottom left, draw an IS - LM diagram, and on bottom right, draw the FX market. Locate the initial point as point A and then show how each diagram is affected by the shock and label as point B, again, assuming flexible exchange rates. Now assume that the US and Japan are in a fixed exchange rate regime. Show how things change and label the new equilibrium, assuming fixed exchange rates as point C (Note: use the same diagrams - i.e., each diagram should have points A, B, and C). c) Explain…Which is not a dynamic of IS-LM Model • it takes some time an output to adjust to the new fiscal and monetary policies • It takes some time for consumption spending to adjust changes in disposable income • It will take time for an investment spending adjust to changes in interest rate • it will take some tome for a policy to change in order to adjust output