52 mm, 28 mm- Figure Q1 (a) 2600 mm 620 mm
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A: For solution refer below images.
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- Continuous cable A DB runs over a small friction less pulley al D to support beam OABC, which is part of an entrance canopy for a building (see figure}. The canopy segment has a weight W = 1700 lb that acts as a concentrated load in the middle of segment AB. (a) What is the maximum permissible value of load P at C if the allowable force in the cable is 4200 lb? (b) If P = 2300 lb, what is the required diameter of pins A, B, and D? Assume that the pins are in double shear and the allowable shear stress in the pins is 10 ksi.A plane truss is subjected to loads 2P and P at joints B and C, respectively, as shown in the figure part a. The truss bars are made of two L 102 X 76 X 6.4 steel angles (see Table F-5(b): cross-sectional area or the two angles, A = 2180 mm2, and figure part b) having an ultimate stress in tension equal to 390 MPa. The angles are connected to a 12-mm-thick gusset plate at C(figure part c) with 16-mm diameter rivets; assume each rivet transfers an equal share of the member force to the gusset plate. The ultimate stresses in shear and bearing for the rivet steel are 190 MPa and 550 MPa, respectively. Determine the allowable load Pallowif a safety factor of 2.5 is desired with respect to the ultimate load that can be carried. Consider tension in the bars, shear in the rivets, bearing between the rivets and gusset plate. Disregard friction between the plates the bars, and also bearing between the rivets and the and the weight of the truss itself.Two pipe columns (AB, FC) are pin-connected to a rigid beam (BCD), as shown in the figure. Each pipe column has a modulus of E, but heights (L1or L2) and outer diameters (d1or different for each column. Assume the inner diameter of each column is 3/4 of outer diameter. Uniformly distributed downward load q = 2PIL is applied over a distance of 3L/4 along BC, and concentrated load PIA is applied downward at D. (a) Derive a formula for the displacement
- A hollow box beam is constructed with webs of Douglas-fir plywood and flanges of pine, as shown in the figure in a cross-sectional view. The plywood is 1 in. thick and 12 in. wide; the flanges are 2 in. × 4 in. (nominal size). The modulus of elasticity for the plywood is 1,800,000 psi and for the pine is 1,400,000 psi. If the allowable stresses are 2000 psi for the plywood and 1750 psi for the pine, find the allowable bending moment Mmaxwhen the beam is bent about the z axis. Repeat part (a) if the beam is now bent about its y-axis.A square wood platform is 8 ft × 8 ft in area and rests on masonry walls (see figure). The deck of the platform is constructed of 2-in. nominal thickness tongue-and-groove planks (actual thickness 1.5 in.; sec Appendix CL) supported on two S-ft long beams. The beams have 4 in. × (i in. nominal dimensions (actual dimensions 3.5 in. × 5.5 in.). The planks arc designed to support a uniformly distributed load n ( lb/ft" i acting over the entire top surface of the platform. I be allowable bending stress for the planks is 2400 psi and the allowable shear stress is 100 psi. W ben analyzing the planks, disregard their weights and assume that their reactions are uniformly distributed over the top surfaces of the supporting beams. (a) Determine the allowable platform load Mr. (lb/ft2) based upon the bending stress in the planks. (b) Determine the allowable platform load if-. (lb/ft-) based upon the shear stress in the planks. (c) Which of the preceding values becomes the allowable load alolow on the platform? Hints: Use care in constructing the loading diagram for the planks, noting especially that the reactions are distributed loads instead of concentrated loads. Also, note that the maximum shear forces occur at the inside faces of the supporting beams.A hollow circular tube T of a length L = 15 in. is uniformly compressed by a force P acting through a rigid plate (see figure). The outside and inside diameters of the tube are 3.0 and 2.75 in., respectively. A concentric solid circular bar B of 1.5 in. diameter is mounted inside the lube. When no load is present, there is a clearance c = 0.0I0 in. between the bar B and the rigid plate. Both bar and tube are made of steel having an c[autoplastic stress-strain diagram with E = 29 X LO3 ksi and err= 36 ksi. (a) Determine the yield load Pt- and the corresponding shortening 3yof the lube. (b) Determine the plastic load Ppand the corresponding shortening Spof the tube. (c) Construct a load-displacement diagram showing the load Pas ordinate and the shortening 5 of the tube as abscissa. Hint: The load-displacement diagram is not a single straight line in the region 0 ^ P ^ Pr
- Continuous cable ADB runs over a small friction less pulley at D to support beam OABC, which is pan of an entrance canopy for a building (see figure). A downward distributed load with peak intensity q0= 5 kNVm al O acts on the beam (see figure). Assume that canopy weight W = S kN and that the cable cross-sectional area is 100 mm". What is the required diameter of pins A, B. and D if the pins are in double shear and the allowable shear stress is SO MPa? Note that dimensions OA = AB = BC = 1.5 m.A foot bridge on a hiking trail is constructed using two timber logs each having a diameter d = 0.5 m (see figure a). The bridge is simply supported and has a length L = 4 m. The top of each log is trimmed to form the walking surface (see Fig, b)LA simplified model of the bridge is shown in Fig. g. Each log must carry its own weight w = 1.2 kN/m and the weight (P = 850 N) of a person at mid-span, (see Fig. b). Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses in the beam (Fig, b) due to bending. If load h is unchanged, find the maximum permissible value of load ... if the allowable normal stress in tension and compression is 2.5 M Pa.A tie-down on the deck of a sailboat consists of a bent bar boiled at both ends, as shown in the figure. The diameter dBof the bar is 1/4 in., the diameter D Wof the washers is 7/8 in., and the thickness is of the fiberglass deck is 3/8 in. If the allowable shear stress in the fiberglass is 300 psi, and the allowable bearing pressure between the washer and the fiberglass is 550 psi, what is the allowable load P allowon the tie-down?
- A long, rectangular copper bar under a tensile load P hangs from a pin that is supported by two steel posts (see figure). The copper bar has a length of 2.0 m, a cross-sectional area of4S00 mm", and a modulus of elasticity Ec= 120 GPa. Each steel post has a height of 0.5 m, a cross-sectional area of 4500 mm2, and a modulus of elasticity E = 200 GRa. (a) Determine the downward displacementA steel riser pipe hangs from a drill rig located offshore in deep water (see figure). (a) What is the greatest length (meters) it can have without breaking if the pipe is suspended in the air and the ultimate strength (or breaking strength) is 550 MPa? (b) If the same riser pipe hangs from a drill rig at sea, what is the greatest length? (Obtain the weight densities of steel and sea water from Table M, Appendix I. Neglect the effect of buoyant foam casings on the pipe.)A hollow, circular, cast-iron pipe (Ec =12,000 ksi) supports a brass rod (Ec= 14,000 ksi} and weight W — 2 kips, as shown. The outside diameter of the pipe is dc= 6 in. (a) If the allowable compressive stress in the pipe is S00O psi and the allowable shortening of the pipe is 0.02 in., what is the minimum required wall thickness trmm? (Include the weights of the rod and steel cap in your calculations.) (b) What is the elongation of the brass rod Srdue to both load Wand its own weight? (c) What is the minimum required clearance h?