6. An economy shows the following features : Consumption, C= 50 + 0.9 (Y – T) Tax Revenue, T= 100 Investment, I= 150 – 5i Government expenditure, G = 100 Money demand, L = 0.2 y – 10i %3D M Real money supPply =100 Exports, X= 20 Imports, M= 10+ 0.1 Y where Y= income, i = rate of interest figures in Rs. crores. (a) Obtain the IS and IM equations of the economy (b) Find out equilibrium income and rate of interest atom (c) Find the balance of trade
Q: Select the correct statement/statements which are correct as per the famous 'Say's Law' using the co...
A: Answer: The correct option is: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q: Federal Reserve & Open Market Operations If the Fed shifts to a more restrictive monetary policy, an...
A:
Q: What deposit made at the beginning of each month will accumulate to $120,000 at 5% compounded semi-a...
A: In the question above, it is given that : Amount = $120,000 Rate of Interest = 5% = 0.05 Time = 10 ...
Q: 1 Francesca buys pencils and erasers at 10$ and 9$ per amount. Francesca has an income of 90$. There...
A: Tax refers to the money collected by the government from the firms and individuals for spending on v...
Q: As a shareholder of a Construction firm, it has been decided by the Board to purchase a new 18- whee...
A: Given the present purchase cost of truck = $60000Time = 12G = $400Annual expense = $18000Salvage val...
Q: What were other sources of economic growth besides slavery?
A: Economic Growth is the increase in the output or production of goods and services in the country dur...
Q: Real Interest Desired Desired Rate (%) Consumption Investment 2 6100 1300 3 6000 1200 4 5900 1100 58...
A: When aggregate demand is equivalent to income then goods market achieved equilibrium. The aggregate ...
Q: Which of the following is a similarity between the currency futures market and the forward market? b...
A: Currency futures are exchange-traded futures contracts to exchange one currency for another at a fut...
Q: ABC Company makes its policy that for every new piece of equipment purchased, the annual depreciatio...
A: Below is the given value: The annual depreciation should not be more than = 25% Salvage value = 0
Q: nd the capitalized cost at 15% interest, initial cost $200000, Annual operating cost $4000
A: Below is the given values: Interest rate = 15% Initial cost = $200000 Annual operating cost = $40000...
Q: The true cost of debt is what? a. The interest rate b. The limits placed on people's ability to acc...
A: Debt is defined as borrowed capital from one party by another. Many businesses and individuals uti...
Q: What is the approach of Switzerland on its fragile relationship with the EU?"
A: Switzerland's economic and trade ties with the EU are primarily managed by a series of bilateral agr...
Q: A government has decided to build a bridge. that initial cost is estimated to be 60,000,000. the ann...
A: Present Value refers to the value of all future or past periodic payments or the value of a lump-sum...
Q: Is it true that “supporters of import restrictions favor producer welfare than consumer welfare”? Wh...
A: Import restrictions are defined as the various policy measures taken by the government to restrict t...
Q: What are 5 techniques to employ comparative advantage?
A: Production means the goods and services are produced by converting raw materials into finished goods...
Q: What is the status of the Doha Round of table negotiations? Identify the key stumbling block of this...
A: The negotiations has collapsed in the 29 July with respect to the issues and the existence in betwee...
Q: A machine has a first cost of $50,000. Its market value declines by 20% annually. The operating and ...
A: * solution :-
Q: Saudi Arabia is an oil-rich country in the Middle East. The oil in Saudi Arabia is for the country. ...
A: Around 17% of the world's proven petroleum reserves are held by Saudi Arabia.The oil and gas industr...
Q: 6. Because of the peso devaluation, a car costing P150,000 is to be purchased through a finance comp...
A: The loan is taken from the financial firm in order to buy an asset.The financing firm enables the bo...
Q: Determining the Present Value for a Decreasing Annuity How much money must you deposit now at 6% int...
A: The given values are as follows: Interest rate = 6% Quarterly interest rate = 6%/4 = 1.5% Annuity, o...
Q: Which of the following government policy will not have long term effects on the economy. Question 2...
A: The long term effect on the economy will make the Potential output or Long run aggregate supply curv...
Q: Using what you know about national income accounting, answer the following: Assuming that household...
A: National income is the summation of all factored income earned by the normal resident of a country d...
Q: In a small a small open economy, illustrate how a fiscal expansion (such as an increase in governmen...
A: Small open economy A small open economy is one that engages in international commerce but is small e...
Q: What are the goals of supply side economics? Of the potential supply side tax cuts: income, saving, ...
A: The theory of supply-side economics focuses on changing the supply of labour and products by utilisi...
Q: Show graphically that the less responsive is investment to interest rates, the less effective is mon...
A: Answer -
Q: A chemical plant worth P 110M has an estimated life of 6 years and a projected scrap value of P 10M....
A: A decrease in the book value of fixed assets is known as depreciation. The loss of value of assets d...
Q: Determine the exact and ordinary simple interests on ₱2400 for the period from February 14 to Octobe...
A: Here the time period is given from February 14 to October 26, 2022 and it is not the leap year due t...
Q: A credit card company charges an interest rate of 1.375% per month on the unpaid balance of all acco...
A: Interest rate on credit card = 1.375% Annual interest rate = 16.5% We need to calculate the effectiv...
Q: Suppose Sky would like to spend Php 1000 to rent the badminton court (C) and study area (S) on a wee...
A: Sky utility function: U=C2S .... (1) Sky's budget m =Php 1000 Cost of one hour on bad...
Q: One method of analyzing the financial feasibility of a farm land investment involves comparing the i...
A: The capacity of a planned land use or change of land use to justify itself from an economic standpoi...
Q: The price and quantity data for Year 1 and Year 2 are as follows: Bread Butter Year 1 Quantity 50 10...
A: Real GDP = when the good of a year evaluated at base year prices.
Q: Price 300 275 250 225 200 - 175 150 125 100 75- 50 - 25 25 30 75 100 125 150 175 200 Ority Refer to ...
A: Equilibrium in the market occurs where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
Q: What would be the effect on the market for bonds of Company X if the default risk increases for Comp...
A: The given diagram shows bond price relationship with bond quantity demanded/supplied. When default r...
Q: Using what you know about national income accounting, answer the following: a. Assuming that househ...
A: Disposable income is the income that is left after paying taxes. It is the income that is used to sp...
Q: What are three errors that Ricardo made in his own work on trade theory?
A: Ricardo's theory infers that comparative benefit as opposed to absolute benefit is liable for a lot ...
Q: The price elasticity of demand for a monopolist’s product is –0.7. Advise the firm on its pricing st...
A: The monopolist's inelastic demand is represented by the negative sign of the monopoly.
Q: The island of Hispaniola, located in the Caribbean, is divided roughly in half by the two countries ...
A: Per capita GDP refers to the total output of a country divided by its population. It is the value of...
Q: A reputable doctor quits his job, which pays $77,000 a year, to open a non-governmental organization...
A: Opportunity cost is also called implicit cost. It is the cost of the incurred due to the foregone be...
Q: A technological advancement will cause O a) the production function to shift downward. O b) the prod...
A: Production function creates a relationship between input and output of goods.
Q: Is there hope for a country to grow in economy
A: Growth Rate: The magnitude of the growth rate can be determined by dividing the absolute change by t...
Q: When the Federal Reserve sells government securities on the open market, what effect does this actio...
A: Whenever the government manipulate the open market by any of its actions then this means that this w...
Q: The economy of Morin is shown in the figure below. The Economy of Morin AD AS 170- 150- 130- 110- 90...
A: a. Potential GDP is denoted by the Long-run Average Cost. It is given that potential GDP (Y*) is $58...
Q: Difference between Inter-regional and International Trade? 200 to 300 words paragraph
A: Answer: Nonetheless, there are several reasons to believe that international and interregional comme...
Q: 4. The catch-up effect Consider the economies of Sporon and Tralfamadore, both of which produce gagg...
A: "The catch-up effect in development economics indicates convergence i.e. over time poorer nations te...
Q: Given cost and price (demand) functions C(g) = 110g + 43,000 and p(g) = - 1.8q + 890, what price max...
A:
Q: 5. If a credit union pays 4.125% interest compounded quarterly, what is the effective rate of intere...
A: Given: i (nominal annual rate)= 4.125% m= 4 Unknown: ie
Q: What is the approach of Switzerland on the challenges of its ageing population?"
A: The Swiss population is ageing. Simultaneously, life expectancy is rising.With the majority of worke...
Q: What other variables (other than income and prices) do you think could influence the demand for coff...
A: Demand is influences by various factors which keep on changing according to a person, situation and ...
Q: Gourmet Bangus can produce 800 bottled gourmet bangus in one-half with five (5) workers. What is the...
A: Quantity=800 Time= 4.5 hours No. of workers=5
Q: Analyse the link between finance and economic growth.
A: Economic Growth Economic growth basically refers to an increase in the value of a country's goods an...
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- please explain each question. 1. We assumeconstantMPC in our model. Is this assumption true in the real world? 2. What determines the proportion of bonds/money that the household keeps? 3. What effect an increase of government spending will have on the output equilibrium in the goods market? Explain using autonomous spending.Consumption, ? = 0.8?? + 80,Tax, ? = 0.3? + 10Investment, ? = −30r + 800Money supply, ?s = 8000 andMoney demands: ?1 = 0.2?, ?2 = −20? + 4000i. Determine the values of national income, ?, and interest rate, ?, on the assumption thatboth the commodity and the money markets are in equilibrium.ii. Identify the autonomous components and induced components among the aboveequations. Explain the reasons why the components have been identified as autonomousor induced.Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. b. In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift?
- Q.1 The government of Imaginia feels that the economy is in a slump, with rising unemployment - it aims to boost the economy to full employment level but realizes output has to increase by $1 billion to do so. A) The value of expenditure multiplier is 5, what amount does it have to spend to reach its goal? Would this amount guarantee such increase in output in all situations? B) Draw a money market and an AD/AS diagram to show how, through printing money the government can temporarily achieve the same objective. money, the government can temporarily achieve the same objective.The paradox of saving revisited You should be able to complete this question without doing any algebra, although you may find making a diagram helpful for part (a). For this problem, you do not need to calculate the magnitudes of changes in economic variables—only the direction of change. a. Consider the economy described in Problem 8. Suppose that consumers decide to consume less (and therefore to save more) for any given amount of disposable income. Specifically, assume that consumer confidence (c0) falls. What will happen to output? b. As a result of the effect on output you determined in part (a), what will happen to investment? What will happen to public saving? What will happen to private saving? Explain. (Hint: Consider the saving-equals-investment characterization of equilibrium.) What is the effect on consumption? c. Suppose that consumers had decided to increase consumption expenditure, so that c0 had increased. What would have been the effect on output,…Recently, the economies of China and India have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth. In turn, these citizens increase their savings in their country and also in the United States. a. When foreign savings enter the U.s. loanable funds market, which curve is affected—supply or demand? How is this curve affected? b. How would you graph the U.s. loanable funds market both before and after the increase in foreign savings? c. How does the change in foreign savings affect both investment and future output in the United states?
- Question Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a small and close, which is characterised by the following. AD=C+I+G+NX C=a+bY* Y*=disposal income T=T0 I=I0 G=G0 Md/P=Ld(Y,i) Ms=money supply ,which is given . AD=Aggregate demand ,C=consumption,G=Government expenditure ,T=Tax,P= Pricelevel,I=Investment,NX=Netexports (a) Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now that both price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government does not implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending. What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? (b) What is the effect on equilibrium in the money market? Present your answer in swells labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before the policy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in the same graph. (c) Solve for equilibrium in the goods market. d) Suppose the policy change is rather a increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending.What…Suppose that the typical consumer has a salary of $30,000 in 2017. His salary grows by 2% per year. What can we say about his ability to pay for his consumption basket over time? (A) He can never pay for his consumption basket without going into debt. (B) In 2017 and 2018, he can pay for his own consumption, but will be unable to in 2019 and 2020 without taking on debt. (C) From 2017-2019, he can pay for his own consumption, but will be unable to in 2020 without taking on debt. (D) He can always pay for his own consumption basket without taking on debt.Labor Market Y = α (5N – 0.0025N2), where α = 2; N = labor The supply of labor, NS isNS = 55 + 10(1-t)w where t- tax rate = 0.5, w = real wage rate Good Market The desired consumption, Cd is Cd = 300 + 0.8(Y – T) – 200rWhere Y = income, T = taxes, r = real interest rate T= 20 + 0.5YG= 50Desired investment, Id:Id = 258.5 – 250r Money Market Demand for money, Md/P: Md/P = 0.5Y – 250(r + πe), where πe = 0.02 (expected inflation) Money supply = Ms = 9150 a)Find the equilibrium w, Y and N.b)Find the IS-curve and the equilibrium r, C and I.c)Find the LM-curve and the equilibrium P.d)If G increased to 72.5, find the equilibrium w, P, N, r, C and I.e)Discuss the differences between the equilibrium values in d) with a), b) and c). What is your conclusion with regard to the effectiveness of fiscal policy in this model?
- a) What generally happens to the major macroeconomic variables such as GDP, unemployment rate, and inflation rate during an economic recession? b) Define economic expansion using the reference terms of actual GDP and potential GDP. c) Explain how investment spending and interest rate related. What is the reason behind such a relationship? d) Find the correlation coefficient between interest rate and Real Investment. Does this (actual) value support the theoretical relationship between the variables? Explain. (e) Explain the importance of investment spending for the economy. Only typed answerConsider an economy called Xanadu for which desired aggregate consumptiondepends on income, Y. and the real interest rate, r, according toCd =100+0.7Y - 200r.Xanadu's GDP is Y = 1000 and government spending on goods and services is G=180. Xanadu's desired future capital stock is given byK* = 140 - 100ucwhere luCdenotes the user-cost of capital. The price of capital is PK =2, thephysical depreciation rate is d =0.1 and the existing capital stock is K0= 50. Trapital stock between any period t and the following period t+1 evolves accordng toKt+1 = It+(1-d)Kt where It the level of investment. Assume throughout that net factor payments from abroad (NFP) is equal to zero.Suppose instead that Xanadu is a small open economy facing a world interest rate of 1%. It follows that Xanadu's current account position is equal toA) -16B) -51C) -6D) -83. An economy shows the following featuresConsumption, C = 50 + 0.9YdTax Revenue, T = 100Investment, I = 150 – 5iGovernment Expenditure, G = 100Money demand, L = 0.2Y – 10iMoney Supply, M = 100Exports, X = 20Imports, M = 10 + 0.1YN/BYd is the disposable incomeRequired,(a) Obtain the IS and LM equations of the economy(b) Find the equilibrium income and rate of interest(c) Find the balance of trade