6. An ion is released from rest and moves due to the force from an electric field only. It starts from a position with a potential of 14 V to a position having a potential of 20 V. The ion: a. Must have a positive charge. b. Must have a negative charge. C. Can have either a positive or negative charge. d. Must be neutral. e. This whole statement is impossible! That can't happen.

A 0.500-cm-diameter plastic sphere, used in a static electricity demonstration, has a uniformly distributed 40.0-pC charge on its surface. What is tire potential near its surface?

(a) What is the potential between two points situated 10 cm and 20 cm from a 3.0 C point charge? (b) To what location should the point at 20 cm be moved to increase this potential difference by a factor of two?

A capacitor is made from two flat parallel plates placed 0.40 mm apart. When a charge of 0.020C is placed oil the plates the potential difference between them is 250 V. (a) What is the capacitance of the plates? (b) What is the area of each plate? (c) What is the charge on the plates when the potential difference between them is 500 V? (d) What maximum potential difference can be applied between the plates so that the magnitude of electrical fields between the plates does not exceed 3.0 MV/m?

In different experimental trials, an electron, a proton, or a doubly charged oxygen atom (O--), is fired within a vacuum tube. The particle's trajectory carries it through a point where the electric potential is 40.0 V and then through a point at a different potential. Rank each of the following cases according to the change in kinetic energy of the particle over this part of its flight from the largest increase to the largest decrease in kinetic energy. In your ranking, display any cases of equality, (a) An electron moves from 40.0 V to 60.0 V. (b) An electron moves front 40.0 V to 20.0 V. (c) A proton moves from 40.0 V to 20.0 V'. (d) A proton moves from 40.0 V to 10.0 V. (e) An O-- ion mines from 40.0 V to 60.0 V.

In nuclear fission. a nucleus splits roughly in half. (a) What is the potential 2.00 10-14 m from a fragment that has 46 protons in it? (b) What is the potential energy in MeV of a similarly charged fragment at this distance?

The electric field strength between two parallel conducting plates separated by 4.00 cm is 7.50 104 V/m. (a) What is the potential difference between the plates? (b) The plate with the lowest potential is taken to be at zero volts. What is the potential 1.00 cm from that plate (and 3.00 cm from the other)?

How much work is done (by a battery, generator, or some other source of potential difference) in moving Avogadros number of electrons from an initial point where the electric potential is 9.00 V to a point where the electric potential is 5.00 V? (The potential in each case is measured relative to a common reference point.)

An electron is at the origin, (a) Calculate the electric potential VA at point A, x = 0.250 cm. (b) Calculate the electric potential VB at point B, x = 0.750 cm. What is the potential difference VB VA? (c) Would a negatively charged particle placed at point A necessarily go through this same potential difference upon reaching point B? Explain.

The two charges in Figure P25.14 are separated by d = 2.00 cm. Find the electric potential at (a) point .A and (b) point B, which is halfway between the charges.