6. There are two types of used cars, high quality and low quality. Buyers cannot distinguish the two types until after they have purchased them. Owners of high-quality cars will sell them if the price is $2,000 or higher. Owners of low-quality cars will sell them if the price is $1,000 or higher. Buyers value a high-quality used car at $4,266 and a low-quality used car at $1,200. Suppose that 30% of used cars are of high quality and 70% of used cars are of low quality. In equilibrium, will be sold. a. only high-quality used cars b. only low-quality used cars c. all used cars d. no used cars e. None of the above.

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Chapter17: Externalities And The Environment
Section: Chapter Questions
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6. There are two types of used cars, high quality and low quality. Buyers cannot distinguish the
two types until after they have purchased them. Owners of high-quality cars will sell them if the
price is $2,000 or higher. Owners of low-quality cars will sell them if the price is $1,000 or
higher. Buyers value a high-quality used car at $4,266 and a low-quality used car at $1,200.
Suppose that 30% of used cars are of high quality and 70% of used cars are of low quality. In
equilibrium,
will be sold.
a. only high-quality used cars
b. only low-quality used cars
c. all used cars
d. no used cars
e. None of the above.
Transcribed Image Text:6. There are two types of used cars, high quality and low quality. Buyers cannot distinguish the two types until after they have purchased them. Owners of high-quality cars will sell them if the price is $2,000 or higher. Owners of low-quality cars will sell them if the price is $1,000 or higher. Buyers value a high-quality used car at $4,266 and a low-quality used car at $1,200. Suppose that 30% of used cars are of high quality and 70% of used cars are of low quality. In equilibrium, will be sold. a. only high-quality used cars b. only low-quality used cars c. all used cars d. no used cars e. None of the above.
5. The town of Pilar has a population of 6,400 people. Pilar has a single public good, the town
skating rink, and a single private good, ginger ale. Everyone's utility function is
81
U(X,Y) = Xi-y
where X¡ is the number of bottles of ale consumed by i and Y is the size of the skating rink in
square meters. The price of ale is 51 per bottle. The cost of the skating rink to the city is $4 per
square meter. Everyone has an income of at least $5,000. What is the Pareto efficient or socially
optimal size for the town skating rink?
Transcribed Image Text:5. The town of Pilar has a population of 6,400 people. Pilar has a single public good, the town skating rink, and a single private good, ginger ale. Everyone's utility function is 81 U(X,Y) = Xi-y where X¡ is the number of bottles of ale consumed by i and Y is the size of the skating rink in square meters. The price of ale is 51 per bottle. The cost of the skating rink to the city is $4 per square meter. Everyone has an income of at least $5,000. What is the Pareto efficient or socially optimal size for the town skating rink?
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