6. Use your table to determine what effect do each of the following have on the octane number: • increasing the length of the carbon chain • increasing the number of branches in the chain • reforming a chain into a ring compound converting a ring compound into an arene

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
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Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules
Section: Chapter Questions
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Use the table to answer the question given
Pentane
Hexane
Неptane
2-methylpentane
2-methylhexane,
62 or 34
25
46.4
73.4
3,3-dimethylpentane,
methylbenzene
(toluene)
cyclohexane
benzene
81
83
105.8 or 101
118
6. Use your table to determine what effect do each of the following have on the octane number:
increasing the length of the carbon chain
increasing the number of branches in the chain
• reforming a chain into a ring compound
• converting a ring compound into an arene
Transcribed Image Text:Pentane Hexane Неptane 2-methylpentane 2-methylhexane, 62 or 34 25 46.4 73.4 3,3-dimethylpentane, methylbenzene (toluene) cyclohexane benzene 81 83 105.8 or 101 118 6. Use your table to determine what effect do each of the following have on the octane number: increasing the length of the carbon chain increasing the number of branches in the chain • reforming a chain into a ring compound • converting a ring compound into an arene
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