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- 1. When calculating gross national disposable income in an open economy, we adjust gross nationalexpenditure by:a. subtracting exports and adding back imports.b. adding in net income earned from foreign sources, plus the trade balance, plus net unilateraltransfers from abroad.c. subtracting depreciation, payroll taxes, and indirect business taxes, while adding in subsidies.d. taking out net factor income from abroad and subtracting net unilateral transfers.2. Net exports are best defined as a. The difference between total exports and total imports b. Net Imports – Net Exports c. Economic output from a given year that is not consumed d. Y = C + I + G - NX e. None of the aboveThe following data relates to the economy of a country over a one-year period. K’B Subsidies ………………………………………… 1 000 Gross domestic fixed capital formation……………. 2 400 Exports of goods and services ……………………. 2 000 Government final consumption ……………………. 3 000 Property income from abroad …………………… 300 Imports of goods and services ……………………. 2 500 Value of physical decrease in stocks …………… 10 Consumer’s expenditure ……………………. 8 000 Capital consumption/Depreciation ………………… 1 500 Taxes on expenditure……………………………... 1 750 Property income paid abroad ……………………. 500 Required Calculate the following from the above data: (a) Gross domestic product at market prices (b) Gross domestic product at factor cost (c) Gross national product at factor cost (d) Net national product at factor cost
- Assume there are only two producing sector Y & Z in an economy. Calculatea) Gross value added at market price by each sector b) National income from the followings:Items Amount in CroresNet factor income from abroad- 20Sales by Y= 1000Sales by Z= 2000Change in stock of Z= -200C Closingstock of Y= 50 Opening stock of Y= 100Consumption of fixed capital by Y & Z= 180Indirect taxes paid by Y & Z= 120Purchase of raw material by Y= 500Purchase of raw material by Z= 600Exports by Z= 70From the following information calculate the value of government purchases (G), consumption (C), and private domestic Investment (I) (all variables are In billions of dollars). National income Y = 6,000 tax revenues TA = 1,500 Private domestic saving S = 1 ,000 transfer payments TR = 700 net exports NX = -120 budget deficit BuD = 230In the economy of Carpathia: Consumption =850 billion Government purchase of goods and services = 100 billion Import = 125 billion Investment spending= 75 billion Exports = 100 billion. Taxes= 50 billion —There are no government transfers payment. — set an open a close economy given the provided data table? —Compute the following based on the data in the table above. A) GDP in Carpathia B) National savings in Carpathia: C) Net capital inflow into Carpathia: D) The savings-investment spending identity for the Carpathian economy
- ces Price Level 128 125 122 119 116 C $ 18 20 22 24 26 Ig $2 4 6 8 Multiple Choice 10 G $ 3 3 3 3 3 Price Level and Gin the table. X and M in the table. In the accompanying table for a particular country, C is consumption expenditures, Ig is gross investment expenditures, Gi X is exports, and M is imports. All figures are in billions of dollars. The interest-rate effect of changes in the price level is sh Price Level and Ig in the table. Cand Gin the table. X $1 2 3 4 5 M $5 4 3 2 1 Real GDP Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.ONLY answer! NO explanation! 1. Which of the following statement is true?a) Investment tax incentive increases investment, which increases productivity growth and living standards in the long run.b) Budget deficit reduces investment, which reduces productivity growth and living standards.c) Both investment tax incentive and budget deficit causes net exports to falld) all of the above 2. Which of the following caused a trade deficit in the USA during 1990s?a) Although national saving increased in the 1990s, investment increased even at a faster rate.b) Slowdown in national savings but a rapid increase in investment.c) Huge government deficit.d) An increase in government spending. 3. Let the govt. removed previous tax incentive for investment. What kind of effect will this have on the real interest rate?a) The real interest rate will remain unaffected.b) The real interest rate will increase.c) The real interest rate will decrease.d) No effect. 4. Following the previous question, what…What effect would a country's lower price level relative to the price levels of its major trading partners have on its net exports? Group of answer choices a.)Net exports would increase, since imports and exports would both increase. b.)Net exports would decrease, since exports and imports would both decrease. c.)Net exports would increase, since exports would increase and imports would decrease. d.)Net exports would decrease, since exports would decrease and imports would increase.
- A large open economy has desired national saving of Sd = 1200 + 1000rw, and desired national investment of Id = 1000 - 500rw. The foreign economy has desired national saving of = 1300 + 1000rw, and desired national investment of = 1800 - 500rw. Suppose the foreign country's government increases its spending by 300 and private saving does not change. Then in equilibrium, the foreign country has net exports equal to____1. An increase in the budget deficit is the result of: (a) Expansionary monetary policy; (b) Contractionary monetary policy; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy; (d) Contractionary fiscal policy. 2. Company tax is a: (a) Progressive, direct tax; (b) Progressive, indirect tax; (c) Proportional direct tax; (d) Regressive indirect tax. 3. In the base year, a country produced 50 units of output at a price of R6,00 each for a nominal GDP of R300. This year it produces 60 units of output at a price of R8,00 each. What is the percentage change in real GDP since the base year?(a) 5%; (b) 10%; (c) 20%; (d) 15%. 4. Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT?(a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply a contractionary fiscal policy;(b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on…9 Foreign direct investment of china.a. how FDI works in china?b. how it contribute to GDP growth of china give your answer with clear explanation