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- What proportion on the GDP is spent on health care? 0.2 0.75 0.18 0.30 QUESTION 2 Which of the following options is incorrect about US health care? Health care spending as a share of GDP has been steady from 2008 to 2012 The projected health care spending as a share of GDP in 2020 is lower than the current share. Increase in life expectancy is one of the reasons of increase in health care costs US is categorized as a country with high health care costs QUESTION 3 For every 10 percent increase in price of health care services, demand falls by 3 percent. How much is the own price elasticity of demand for health care? 0.3 3.33 -3.33 -0.3 QUESTION 4 What is a Cadillac plan? Health insurance plan for Cadillac company (car manufacturer) A very generous employer-sponsored health insurance plan There is no such plan A very generous health plan for Cadillac owners QUESTION 5 Demand for health care is not Downward sloping Sensitive to the price of health care Vertical Horizontal…a) Intensive and extensive farming exist in various places around the world. Give at least two examples each of intensive farming and extensive farming outside Canada. b) What relationship would you expect to find between rural population densities and the type of farming in a particular location? Why is this not at all surprising?Quality Health Care in the U. S. In his inauguration address, U. S. President Barack Obama mentioned the poor state of the U. S. health care system as a fundamental issue facing the nation and his administration. The sobering truth of America’s health care system is that it dramatically under-performs. In an August 2008 poll by the Commonwealth Fund, 8 of 10 adults agreed with the statement that the health care system “needs either fundamental change or complete rebuilding”. This becomes even clearer when comparing the system with those of its international peers. In 2000, the World Health Organization ranked the performance of the U. S. health care system 37th in the world. In this and other international comparisons, despite spending more than twice per capita than other developed countries, the U. S. were beaten on virtually every metric of health care cost, quality and access. In other words, they spend more and get less. Scoring the U. S. health care system on key benchmarks…
- In an effort to analyze the effect of COVID 19 on health careexpenditure a research team in Healthystate considered 2019 to be the base year in calculating the Laspeyres Index. The following are data from 2018, 2019 and 2020 Quantity 2018 Prices 2018 Quantity 2019 Prices 2019 Quantity 2020 Prices 2020 Oxygen Supply 150 100 170 110 2500 180 Pharmaceutical Products 500 270 750 250 1500 210 Intensive Care 50 2170 50 2200 500 2300 Elective surgeries 150 1870 130 2100 5 3500 Considering the base year as year "0" a- calculate the Laspeyres index between 2018 and 2019 b- Calculate the Laspeyres index between 2019 and 2020 c- John claimed that since 2020 is an important year (since most of it was COVID 19 issues) we need to consider it as the base year. Calculate the Laspeyres index between 2019 and 2020. d- Why would there be a difference between the index in part c and the one in part b?9) In which of the following countries does health insurance not pay for most preventive care procedures? A) Canada B) Japan C) the United Kingdom D) the United States 10) Substantial co-payments are typically not required as a part of the health care system in A) Canada and the United Kingdom. B) Japan and Canada. C) the United States and Japan. D) Japan and the United Kingdom. 11) The largest government-run health care system in the world, with 1.7 million employees, is the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom. The NHS receives its funding primarily from A) tariffs. B) the World Health Organization. C) income taxes. D) private businesses. 12) Typically, the ________ in a country, the higher the level of spending per person on health care. A) higher the level of income per person B) larger the population C) higher the level of income taxes D) lower the median age of the population 13) In ________, health care spending per person…Why is it difficult to measure health outcomes?
- 1. High incoime family. Income before tax: $500,000 tax rate 37% taxes paid $185,000 after tax income $315,000. 2. Middle income family. Income before tax: $50,000. tax rate 20% taxes paid 10,000 after tax income $40,000 3. Low income family. Income before tax: $20,000 tax rate 10% taxes paid $2,000 after tax income $18,000 Using the table, what is the ratio of a high-income family's income to a low-income family's income before and after taxes?Part A: Differentiate between measures of annual income. Is it better to describe a region’s ‘typical’ standard of living based on mean annual income measures? If not, what would you suggest as a better descriptive statistic? Part B: Differentiate between income and wealth. Why is income data so prevalent while wealth data so rare? Finally, explain two different methods of measuring wealth.7. Oster (2020) “Health Recommendations and Selection in Health Behaviors” which found that spurious links between health behaviours and good health outcomes can be self-reinforcing if individuals who engage follow the recommendation also engage in other positive health behaviours. a) Briefly describe in your own (layperson) words what this implies about false positive findings and null findings. b) Can you think of an example where the opposite is true? That is, individuals who follow the recommendation also engage in negative health behaviors. c) Suppose a medical examiner (coroner) is deciding the cause of death of a recently deceased patient. The patient overdosed and is unclear whether the overdose was accidental or intentional (i.e., suicide). The medical examiner remembers hearing on the news that morning that suicides have been rising in recent years. What does this imply about the likely cause of death the medical examiner will record on the death certificate? What does this…
- 1. How did the pandemic affect the lives of working students? 2. What are the experiences of working students in the pandemic? Answer 1 and 25) Suppose a microcredit loan program was randomly assigned among eligible poor households. Due to randomization, the treatment and control group are on average same in terms of both observable and unobservable characteristics before the loan was disbursed. We are interested in the impact of microcredit on earnings. After the program has run for 2 years, we collect information on earnings for both the treatment and comparison units. a) How can you measure the impact of the credit program?51.If, over the years, the standard night in a hospital has risen in price from $200 a night to $1000 a night but now also includes amenities, then economists insist that the price A)has risen $800 over that period. B)has definitely risen but by less than $800 over that period. C)has definitely risen and by more than $800 over that period. D)may have risen or fallen depending on the value of the amenities. 52.Effective AIDS drugs did not exist in the early 1980s. When they became available they were very expensive. When people use these facts to say that the price of AIDS drugs has increased economists generally A)agree. B)suggest they are confusing price increases with quality increases. C)note that the drugs are not as effective as advertised. D)stay out of this discussion. 53.Effective AIDS drugs did not exist in the early 1980s. When they became available they were very expensive. When people use these facts to say that the price of AIDS drugs has increased…
