7. Everything else held constant, if aggregate output is to the right of the LM cur then there is an excess of money which will cause the interest rate to A) supply; fall B) supply; rise. C) demand; fall- D) demand; rise
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- Suppose that the money demand function is(M/P)d = 1,000 - 100r, where r is the interest rate in percent. Themoney supply M is 1,000 and the price level Pis 2.a. Graph the supply and demand for real moneybalances.b. What is the equilibrium interest rate?c. Assume that the price level is fixed. Whathappens to the equilibrium interest rate if thesupply of money is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d. If the Fed wishes to raise the interest rate to7 percent, what money supply should it set?Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy's multiplier is 4. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift?Suppose the money demand function is = 1000 + 0.2Y - 1000 (r + πe). Required (a.) Calculate velocity if Y = 2000, r = 0.06, and πe = 0.04. (b.) If the money supply (Ms) is 2600, what is the price level? (c.) Now suppose the real interest rate rises to 0.11, but Y and Ms are unchanged. What happens to velocity and the price level? (d.) For part (c.), if the nominal interest rate were to rise from 0.10 to 0.15 over the course of a year, with Y remaining at 2000, what would the inflation rate be?
- 15)By using graphs, show and explain each of the following events as either leading to an increase or a decrease inthe equilibrium interest rate?a) A decrease in the price levelb) An increase in the discount ratec) A decrease in the level of aggregate output1-)What is the difference between a real rate and a nominal rate? Say you got a raise of 10% of your salary but inflation increased by 15%, what is your real percent increase in salary? How should we use this in every day life to make changes that will make us wealthier over time. 2-) How can we use the Aggregate Supply and Demand Model to help us understand what the government is doing in the current Covid19 economic crisis? 3-) What is the basic difference between Fiscal and Monetary Policy, how are they used during recessions? 4-)Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. a. If household wealth falls by 5 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 3 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level?
- Assume the following IS-LM model: expenditure sector: money sector: AD = C + I + G + NX I = 300 - 20i M = 700 C = 100 + (4/5)YD G = 120 P = 2 YD = Y - TA NX = -20 md = (1/3)Y + 200 - 10i TA = (1/4)Y By how much will the equilibrium level of income (Y) and the interest rate (i) change, if the Fed responds to an increase in government purchases of 160 by increasing nominal money supply to M' = 1,100?Need only Answer Not explanation 17.In the IS curve, if Y falls for any given level of the real interest rate ________. saving increases output increases consumption decreases all of the above none of the above Q. The marginal product of labor (MPL) is given by the ________. labor share of income - average output per unit of labor labor share of income + average output per unit of labor labor share of income × average output per unit of labor labor share of income ÷ average output per unit of labor none of the abovePlease pleaseee do this Question : For this question assume that the real money demand function is L(R, Y) = kY - hR where k > 0 represents the sensitivity of the money demand to income and h > 0 represents the sensitivity of the money demand to the interest rate. Suppose that these sensitivity parameters are not known for the economy of Macroland and there are two possibilities: it is either i) high k and low h, or ii) low k and high h. To understand which one of these two scenarios is correct you analyze a given policy change: an increase in the overall level of taxes. Using the AA-DD model, compare and contrast the short run effects of this policy change in Macroland under these two scenarios. Explain your results intuitively.